并列连词引导两个并列的句子。
1) and与or
判断改错:
(错)Theysatd ownandtalkaboutsomething.
(错)Theystartedtodanceandsang.
(错)Isawtwomensittingbehindandwhisperthere.
(对)Theysatd ownandtalkedaboutsomething.
(对)Theystartedtodanceandsing.
(对)Isawtwomensittingbehindandwhisperingthere.解析:
第一句:and连接两个并列的谓语,所以talk应改为talked。
第二句:and连接两个并列的动词不定式,第二个不定式往往省略to,因此sang应改为sing。
第三句:and连接感观动词saw后面的用作的宾补的两个并列分词结构,因此whisper应改为whispering。
注意:and还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。(or也有此用法) Makeupyourmind,andyou'llgetthechance.
=Ifyoumakeupyourmind,you'llgetthechance.
Onemoreeffort,andyou'llsucceed.
=Ifyoumakeonemoreeffort,you'llsucceed.2) both…and 两者都
Sheplays(both)thepianoandtheguitar.3) notonly…but(also),aswellas不但…而且)
Sheplaysnotonlythepiano,but(also)theguitar. 注意:notonly…butalso关联两个分句时,一个分句因有否定词not而必须倒装。
Notonlydoeshelikereadingstories,butalsohecanevenwritesome. 4) neithe…nor意思为"既不……也不……"谓语动词采用就近原则,与nor后的词保持一致。
Neitheryounorheistoblame.