1.某些动词后要接动名词 某些及物动词后能用动名词而不能用不定式作宾语,其中最常用动词的有admit,avoid,appreciate,complete,consider,delay,deny,dislike,enjoy,escape,excuse,fancy,finish,forgive,involve,imagine,can’thelp,mind,miss,postpone,practise,prevent,quit,resent,risk,resist,suggest等。 Shesuggestedspendinganotherdayinthemountainarea. There’snowaytoescapedoingthework. Sheisconsideringaskingheremployerforarise. Note: ①在need、want、require、deserve等动词后的动名词相当于不定式的被动式。 Theclockneeds/wantsrepairing.(=Theclockneeds/wantstoberepaired) Thedisableddeserverespecting.(=Thedisableddeservetoberespected.) ②在like、hate、prefer等动词后,如果表示一般倾向,则用动名词作宾语;如果指具体的某次发生在将来的行动,则要用不定式。 Ilikereadingbooksofthiskind,butIdon’tliketoreadthatbook. Shepreferswalkingtocycling. Iprefertostayathometoday. ③在remember、forget、regret等动词后,如果用动名词作宾语,则表示该宾语的动作发生在动词谓语的动作之前;如果用不定式作宾语,则表示宾语的动作发生在动词谓语的动作之后。 Irememberedlockingthedoor.(=IrememberedthatIhadlockedthedoor.) Irememberedtolockthedoor(=IrememberedthatIwastolockthedoor.) Iregrettellingyouaboutit.(=IregretthatItoldyouaboutit.) Iregrettotellyouhehasfallenill.(=IregretthatIamtotellyouhehasfallenill.)