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名师互学网 > 学历 > 考研 > 考研英语 > 英语语法

1) 陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用 aren't I.  I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I? 2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑

1) 陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用 aren't I.  I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I? 2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑


1) 陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用aren'tI.
I'mastallasyoursister,aren'tI?
2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may+主语。
Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,mayI?
3) 陈述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。
TheSwedemadenoanswer,didhe/she?
Someplantsneverblown(开花),dothey?
4) 含有oughtto的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn't/oughtn't+主语。
Heoughttoknowwhattodo,oughtn'the?/shouldn'the?
5) 陈述部分有haveto+v.(hadto+v.),疑问部分常用don't+主语(didn't+主语)。
Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don'twe?
6) 陈述部分的谓语是usedto时,疑问部分用didn't+主语或usedn't+主语。
Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn'the?/usedn'the?
7) 陈述部分有hadbetter+v.疑问句部分用hadn'tyou?
You'dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn'tyou?
8) 陈述部分有wouldrather+v.,疑问部分多用wouldn't+主语。
Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldn'the?
9) 陈述部分有You'dliketo+v.疑问部分用wouldn't+主语。
You'dliketogowithme,wouldn'tyou?
10)陈述部分有must的疑问句,疑问部分根据实际情况而定。
Hemustbeadoctor,isn'the?
YoumusthavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears,haven'tyou?/didn'tyou?
Hemusthavefinishedityesterday,didn'the?
11)感叹句中,疑问部分用be+主语。
Whatcolours,aren'tthey?
Whatasmell,isn'tit?
12) 陈述部分由neither…nor,either…or连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。
NeitheryounorIamengineer,arewe?
13) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything,that,nothing,this,疑问部分主语用it。
Everythingisready,isn'tit?
14) 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句,疑问部分有三种情况:
a.并列复合句疑问部分,谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。
Mr.SmithhadbeentoBeijingforseveraltimes,heshouldhavebeeninChinanow,shouldn'the?
b.带有定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定:
Heisnotthemanwhogaveusatalk,ishe?
HesaidhewantedtovisitJapan,didn'the?
c.上述部分主句谓语是think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导的定语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。
Idon'tthinkheisbright,ishe?
Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can'tshe?
15)陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he。
Everyoneknowstheanswer,don'tthey? (doeshe?)
Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey?(doeshe?)16)带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用need(dare)+主语。
Weneednotd oitagain,needwe?
Hedarenotsayso,dareyou?
当dare,need为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do+主语。
Shedoesn'td aretogohomealone,doesshe?17) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用willyou。
Don'td othatagain,willyou?
Gowithme,willyou/won'tyou?
注意:Let's开头的祈使句,后用shallwe?
Letus开头的祈使句,后用willyou?
Let'sgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe?
Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou?18) 陈述部分是"therebe"结构的,疑问部分用there省略主语代词。
Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isn'tthere?
Therewillnotbeanytr ouble,willthere?19) 否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。
Itisimpossible,isn'tit?
Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe?20) must在表"推测"时,根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。
Hemustbetherenow,isn'the?
Itmustbegoingtoraintomorrow,won'tit? 快速记忆表
陈述部分的谓语 疑问部分
I aren'tI
Wish may+主语

no,nothing,nobody,never,
few,seldom,hardly, 肯定含义
rarely,little等否定
含义的词
oughtto(肯定的) shouldn't/oughtn't+主语
haveto+v.(hadto+v.) don't+主语(didn't+主语)
usedto didn't+主语或usedn't+主语
hadbetter+v. hadn'tyou
wouldrather+v. wouldn't+主语
you'dliketo+v. wouldn't+主语
must 根据实际情况而定
感叹句中 be+主语

Neither…nor,
either…or连接的根 据其实际逻辑意义而定
并列主语
指示代词或不定代词
everything,that, 主语用it
nothing,this
并列复合句 谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定
定语从句,宾语从句的
主从复合句 根据主句的谓语而定
think,believe,expect,
suppose,imagine等引导 与宾语从句相对应的从句
everybody,anyone,
somebody,nobody,noone 复数they,单数he
情态动词dare或need need(dare)+主语
dare,need为实义动词 do+主语
省去主语的祈使句 willyou?
Let's开头的祈使句 Shallwe?
Letus开头的祈使句 Willyou?
therebe 相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词)
否定前缀不能视为否定词 仍用否定形式
must表"推测" 根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句

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