摘要：英语是考研科目中较难提高的一个科目，需要同学们长期的复习和记忆，才能逐步提高，很少有听说通过连夜突击学习英语能提高一截考试成绩。小标题题目也是英语题型中的一个重点，很多同学备考复习的时候都头疼不已，其实掌握做题技巧可以在复习时候有针对性的进行复习，下面帮帮来给大家介绍一下英语小标题类型题目的分析思路，希望对帮粉儿们有所帮助。 小标题是英语一和英语二考生共考的一个题型。从英语一历年考频来看，尽管小标题考察频率较低，但是考研英语大纲一直把其作为备考题型，因此，英语一的同学仍然不能忽视其考察的可能性。对于英语二的同学来说，小标题自然是复习的重中之重。小标题主要考察考生总结段落大意的能力，是传统阅读能力考察的延伸。下面我们来总结一下小标题的解题步骤和解题方法，并对其进行针对性训练。 一、小标题解题步骤 1、精读标题——划关键词 2、精读开局——验证主题 3、通读各段落——①划关键词(最少两个)②归纳段落大意 4、根据关键词，把小标题和段落进行匹配。 二、小标题解题方法 小标题题要想夺得高分，关键在于第三步：即考生是否能够快速准确总结段落大意。总结段落大意的方法：1同词复现和同根词复现;2近义复现和反义复现;3代词指代 三、小标题例题讲解 ①精读标题——划关键词 [A]SetaGoodExampleforYourKids [B]BuildYourKids’WorkSkills [C]PlaceTimeLimitsonLeisureActivities [D]TalkabouttheFutureonaRegularBasis [E]HelpKidsDevelopCopingStr ategies [F]HelpYourKidsFigureOutWhoTheyAre [G]BuildYourKids’SenseofResponsibility ②精读开局——验证主题 HowCanaParentHelp? Mothersandfatherscandoalottoensureasafelandinginearlyadulthoodfortheirkids。Evenifajob’sstartingsalaryseemstoosmalltosatisfyanemergingadult’sneedforrapidcontent，thetr ansitionfromschooltoworkcanbelessofasetbackifthestart-upadultisreadyforthemove。Hereareafewmeasures，drawnfrommybookReadyorNot，HereLifeComes，thatparentscantaketopreventwhatIcall“work-lifeunreadiness”： 通读文章标题和第一段之后，发现本文主题为“父母亲怎样帮助孩子进入成人期?” 通读各段落——①划关键词(最少两个)②归纳段落大意 41. Youcanstartthisprocesswhentheyare11or12。Periodicallyreviewtheiremergingstr engthsandweaknesseswiththemandworktogetheronanyshortcomings，likedifficultyincommunicatingwellorcollaborating。Also，identifythekindsofintereststheykeepcomingbackto，astheseoffercluestothecareersthatwillfitthembest。 解答过程：根据关键词str engths，weaknesses，shortcomings，interests，these，可以总结本段大意为“帮助孩子了解自己的优缺点”，由此可判断选项[F]HelpYourKidsFigureOutWhoTheyAre(帮助孩子弄清楚他们是谁?) 42. Kidsneedarangeofauthenticrolemodels—asopposedtomembersoftheirclique，popstarsandvauntedathletes。Haveregulardinner-table discussionsaboutpeoplethefamilyknowsandhowtheygotwheretheyare。Discussthejoysanddownsidesofyourowncareerandencourageyourkidstoformsomeideasabouttheirownfuture。Whenaskedwhattheywanttodo，theyshouldbediscouragedfromsaying“Ihavenoidea。”Theycanchangetheirminds200times，buthavingonlyafoggyviewofthefutureisoflittlegood。 解答过程：根据关键词regular，discussions，discuss，theirownfuture，thefuture，可以判断选项[D]TalkabouttheFutureonaRegularBasis 43. Teachersareresponsibleforteachingkidshowtolearn;parentsshouldberesponsibleforteachingthemhowtowork。Assignresponsibilitiesaroundthehouseandmakesurehomeworkdeadlinesaremet。Encourageteenagerstotakeapart-timejob。Kidsneedplentyofpracticedelayinggratificationanddeployingeffectiveorganizationalskills，suchasmanagingtimeandsettingpriorities。 解答过程：根据关键词work，esponsibilitiesaroundthehouse，homework，takeapart-timejob，skills可以判断选项[B]BuildYourKids’WorkSkills 44. Playingvideogamesencouragesimmediatecontent。AndhoursofwatchingTVshowswithcannedlaughteronlyteacheskidstoprocessinformationinapassiveway。Atthesametime，listeningthroughearphonestothesamemonotonousbeatsforlongstr etchesencourageskidstostayinsidetheirbubbleinsteadofpursuingotherendeavors。Alltheseactivitiescanpreventthegrowthofimportantcommunicationandthinkingskillsandmakeitd ifficultforkidstodevelopthekindofsustainedconcentr ationtheywillneedformostjobs。 解答过程：根据关键词Playingvideogames，watchingTVshows，listeningthroughearphones，Alltheseactivities可以判断选项[C]PlaceTimeLimitsonLeisureActivities 45. Theyshouldknowhowtodealwithsetbacks，str essesandfeelingsofinadequacy。Theyshouldalsolearnhowtosolveproblemsandresolveconflicts，waystobrainstormandthinkcritically。Discussionsathomecanhelpkidspracticedoingthesethingsandhelpthemapplytheseskillstoeverydaylifesituations。 解答过程：根据关键词dealwith，solveproblems，resolve，thesethings，theseskills，可以判断选项[E]HelpKidsDevelopCopingStr ategies Whataboutthesonordaughterwhoisgrownbutseemstobestr ugglingandwanderingaimlesslythroughearlyadulthood?Parentsstillhaveamajorroletoplay，butnowitismoredelicate。Theyhavetobecarefulnottocomeacrossasdisappointedintheirchild。Theyshouldexhibitstr onginterestandrespectforwhatevercurrentlyintereststheirfledgingadult(asnaiveorillconceivedasitmayseem)whilebecomingapartnerinexploringoptionsforthefuture。Mostofall，thesenewadultsmustfeelthattheyarerespectedandsupportedbyafamilythatappreciatesthem。
