摘要：考研初试临近，英语的备考还是要以单词、阅读、作文作为突破重点，编编整理了近十年考研英语中高频的200个短语，希望对你有所帮助。 ►经济贸易类 1.改革产业结构reformthestr uctureofindustr ies 2.亏损企业loss-makingenterprises 3.搞活企业enlivenenterprises 4.加快现代化步伐quickenthemodernizationdrive 5.跨国公司tr ansnationalcorporation/multinationalcorporation 6.解放生产力emancipate/liberateproductivity 7.振兴国家经济invigorateourstateeconomy 8.全面深化改革deepenreformallround 9.提高经济效益improveeconomicresults 10.宏观经济调控macro-economiccontr olandmanagement 11.经济实力economicstr ength 12.经营机制operativemechanism 13.整顿经济秩序rectifyeconomicorder 14.引进竞争机制intr oduceacompetitivemechanism 15.建立技术密集型企业setuptechnologically-intensiveenterprises 16.招商引资canvassbusinessandintr oduceinvestment 17.房地产realestate 18.经济特区specialeconomiczone 19.基础设施infrastr ucturefacilities 20.豆腐渣工程jerry-builtprojects 21.投资热点investmenthotspot 22.外向型经济export-orientedeconomy 23.按劳分配distr ibuteaccordingtotheworkperformance 24.打破平均主义break/abandonequalitarian 25.沿海开放城市opencoastalcities 26.国民生产总值GrossNationalProduct 27.扶贫项目anti-povertyproject 28.协调发展coordinatethedevelopment 29.住房改革housingreform 30.社会保障体系socialsecuritysystem 31.数字时代digitaltimes 32.信息高速公路theinformationsuperhighway 33.虚拟社区virtualcommunities 34.市场萧条slackmarket 35.假冒伪劣商品fakeandpoorqualitycommodities 36.谋取暴力reapcolossalprofits 37.投诉lodgecomplaint 38.贸易争端tr adedisputes 39.乱收费randomcharges 40.市场疲软sluggishmarket 41.实行优惠政策launchapreferentialpolicy 42.繁荣市场flourishthemarket 43.加入世贸组织accessiontotheWTO/entr yintotheWTO 44.消费者协会consumer’sassociation 45.消费者购买力consumerpurchasingpower 46.新兴市场emergingmarket 47.抑制消费contr ol/inhibitconsumption 48.无形资产intangibleassets 49.有形资产tangibleassets 50.市场占有率marketshare 51.严重违约gravebreachofcontr act 52.泡沫经济bubbleeconomy 53.品牌效应brandeffect 54.企业重组reshuffleofenterprises 55.贸易壁垒tr adebarrier 56.人才流失braindrain 57.商业炒作commercialspeculation 58.扩大内需，刺激消费expanddomesticdemandandconsumption 59.拉动经济增长fueleconomicgrowth 60.连锁反应chainreaction/dominoeffect 61.竞争优势competitiveedge 62.经济结构调整economicrestr ucturing 63.经济增长点economicgrowthpoint;growthengine 64.经济过热overheatedeconomy 65.分期付款installmentpayment 66.从粗放经济转变为集约经济shiftfromextensiveeconomytointensiveeconomy 67.不良贷款non-performingloan 68.促进全球经济一体化fosterintegrationwiththeglobaleconomy 69.脱贫致富shake/castoffpovertyandsetoutaroadtoprosperity 70.资源优化配置optimizingtheallocationofresources ►政治类 71.不正之风bad/harmfulpractice 72.霸权主义hegemonism 73.奔小康str iveforabetter-offlife 74.持续发展sustainabledevelopment 75.社会主义物质文明socialistmaterialwellbeing 76.社会主义精神文明socialistcultureandideology 77.实现中华民族伟大复兴bringaboutagreatr ejuvenationoftheChinesenation 78.发展是硬道理Developmentisaninvariabletr uth 79.坚持四项基本原则upholdthefourcardinalprinciples 80.多极化multi-polarization 81.科学技术是第一生产力Scienceandtechnologyaretheprimaryproductiveforce. 82.机构臃肿overstaffinginorganization 83.机构改革institutionalrestr ucturing;str eamlining 84.反腐倡廉fightcorruptionandbuildacleangovernment 85.核心竞争力corecompetitiveness 86.减员增效downsizingofstaffandimprovingefficiency 87.减轻农民负担reducefarmer’sburdens;lightentheburdenonthem 88.跨越式发展great-leap-forwarddevelopment 89.民主集中制democraticcentr alism 90.讲诚信﹑反欺诈honorcredibilityandopposecheating 91.强权外交powerdiplomacy 92.求同存异seekcommongroundonmajorissueswhileshelvingdifferencesonminorones 93.综合国力comprehensivenationalstr ength 94.滥用权力abuseone’spower;misuseone’sauthority 95.廉政建设buildacleanandhonestgovernment 96思想僵硬fossilizedconcept 97拜金主义moneyworship 98.知识产权intellectualpropertyright 99.走后门getinbythebackdoor/enterbythebackdoor 100.贪脏枉法takebribesandbendthelaw 101.以权谋私abusingpowerformoney 102.“一国两制”的原则theprincipleof“onecountr y,twosystems:” 103.全国人民代表大会NationalPeople’sCongress 104.与国际接轨synchronizewiththeworld;accordwithinternationalnorms 105.最低生活保障制度systemsforensuringaminimumstandardofliving 106.养老保险endowmentinsurance 107.以经济建设为中心focusonthecentr altaskofeconomicconstr uction 108.实事求是seektr uthfromfacts 109.试点工程pilotproject 110.战略伙伴关系str ategicpartnership ►教育与科学技术类 111.素质教育quality-orientededucation 112.启发式教学heuristiceducation 113.复合型人才interdisciplinarytalent 114.九年制义务教务教育nine-yearcompulsoryeducation 115.德智体美劳全面发展 allarounddevelopmentofmoral,intellectual,physical,aestheticsandlaboreducation 116.因材施教teachstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitude 117.人才流失braindrain 118.陶冶情操cultivateone’stasteandtemperament 119.学生减负alleviatetheburdenonstudents 120.学术交流academicexchanges 121.德才兼备havebothpoliticalintegrityandability 122.攻读硕士学位studyforadoctoraldegree 123.文科生studentsofliberalarts 124.理科生studentsofscience 125.爱国主义教育educationinpatr iotism 126.毕业论文graduationthesis 127.义务教育compulsoryeducation 128.高等教育highereducation 129.教育部Ministr yofEducation 130.世界观﹑人生观﹑价值观wordoutlook,outlookonlifeandvalues 131.科教兴国relyonscience,technologyandeducationtorejuvenatethenation 132.可持续发展战略str ategyofsustainabledevelopment 133.技术密集型产品technology-intensiveproduct 134.新兴学科newbranchofscience 135.边缘学科frontierscience 136.电脑病毒computerviruses 137.电子商务e-commerce;e-business 138.数字地球digitalglobe 139.人工智能artificialintelligence 140.网上犯罪cybercrime 141.信息高速公路informationhighland 142.网民netizen 143.虚拟现实virtualreality 144.基因工程geneticengineering 145.“神舟六号”载人飞船mannedspacecraftShenzhouVI 146.网络经济cyber-economy 147.网虫netter;Internetgeek 148.网恋cyberromance;virtualromance 149.科技扶贫supportpoorareasusingtechnology 150.科研攻关worktowardskeytechnologicalbreakthroughs ►文化社会生活类 151.彩票lotteryticket 152.保健食品health-carefood 153.暴发户newrich;upstart 154.下岗工人laid-offworkers 155.人口老龄化aging/grayingpopulation 156.人口高峰babyboom 157.人口负增长negativepopulationgrowth 158.再就业工程re-employmentproject 159.自由职业者freelancer 160.性别歧视sexualdiscrimination 161.性价比costperformance 162.水货smuggledgoods 163.文化渗透culturalinfiltr ation 164.跳槽job-hopping 165.公益广告public-interestadvertisement 166.出国热crazeforgoingabroad 167.社会福利制度thesocialwelfaresystem 168.享受公费医疗enjoypublichealthcare 169.世界卫生组织WorldHealthOrganization(WHO) 170.吸毒者adrugaddict 171.传销pyramid-selling;multi-levelmarketing 172.流动人口movingpopulation 173.黄昏恋twilightlove 174.贺岁片NewYearfilm 175.记者招待会press/newsconference ►环境法律医疗类等 176.温室效应green-houseeffect 177.沙漠化desertification 178.过度放牧overgrazing 179.过度捕鱼over-fishing 180.滥砍乱伐clear-cutting 181.退耕还林returncultivatedlandtoforest 182.沙尘暴sandstorm 183.生态危机ecologicalforest 184.破坏生态平衡destr oy/upsettheecologicalbalance 185.自然保护区naturereserve 186.环境绿化environmentalgreening 187.禽流感birdflu 188.疯牛病madcowdisease/BSE 189.口蹄疫foot-and-mouthdisease 190.非典severeacuterespiratorysyndrome(SARS) 191.偷税﹑骗税taxevasionandtaxfraud 192.扫黄打非eliminatepornographyandillegalpublications 193.严打斗争str ike-hardcampaign 194.公正合理的国际政治经济新秩序 anewandrationalnewinternationalpoliticalandeconomicorder 195.外交纷争diplomaticdisputes 196.维护世界和平safeguardworldpeace 197.国际惯例internationalcommonpractice 198.民族分裂主义ethnicseparatism 199.宗教极端主义religiousextr emism 200.世界的基本格局basicworldpattern 【小编说】觉得文章内容不错的话，记得点一下右下角收藏哦~你的收藏是对我们最大的鼓励！
