摘要：考研英语流传一句话，得阅读者得英语，所以阅读真的是很重要。前几天还听到有人吐槽，阅读错4、5个还有救么，当然有救了！这才哪跟哪儿，现在错这么多，好好总结经验，考研的时候就不错啦。 上一期得到了大家的一致好评，帮帮心里乐开了花，今天为大家带来阅读技巧下集，希望大家继续喜欢！ ►上期传送门：从六大考察题型教你英语阅读技巧（上） 今天帮帮为大家从态度题（常考）、主旨题（必考）和词汇题（生词）这三个方向讲解阅读解题技巧，希望对大家有所帮助。 一、态度题解题步骤及技巧 【解题方法】用词的感情色彩或举例的方式 【解题步骤】 1.根据题干中的关键词回文定位。 2.找出该关键词的相关修饰语，进行感情色彩的判断。在判断感情色彩时，应结合以下两点： 1)作者态度可以分为三大类：a.正向态度：支持，乐观，赞同；b.客观、中立、公正；c.负向态度：反对、批评、怀疑。 2)特别注意作者的态度一般与文章中心相联系。不要把自己的态度纳入其中，而且要注意区分作者的态度和作者引用别人的态度。 3.匹配选项，匹配选项时应该注意： 1)有些选项一定不是正确答案(永陪选项)：indifferent(漠不关心)；subjective(主观的)；biased(有偏见的)；puzzled(迷惑不解的)。 2)一般带有绝对化或者过于强烈的语气的选项必然是错误的，如：str ongly；completely；entirely。 【例题】2014年英语二Text1Q.22. Text1 Whatwouldyoudowith590million？ThisisnowaquestionforGloriaMackenzie，an84-year-oldwidowwhorecentlyemergedfromhersmall，tin-roofedhouseinFloridatocollectthebiggestundividedlotteryjackpotinhistory.Ifshehopeshernew-foundfortunewillyieldlastingfeelingsoffulfillment，shecoulddoworsethanreadHappyMoneybyElizabethDumnandMichaelNorton. Thesetwoacademicsuseanarrayofbehavioralresearchtoshowthatthemostr ewardingwaystospendmoneycanbecounterintuitive.Fantasiesofgreatwealthofteninvolvevisionsoffancycarsandextr avaganthomes.Yetsatisfactionwiththesematerialpurchaseswearsofffairlyquickly，whatwasonceexcitingandnewbecomesold-hat；regretcreepsin.Itisfarbettertospendmoneyonexperiences，sayMsDumnandMrNorton，likeinterestingtr ips，uniquemealsorevengoingtothecinema.Thesepurchasesoftenbecomemorevaluablewithtime-asstoriesormemories-particularlyiftheyinvolvefeelingmoreconnectedtoothers. Thisslimvolumeispackedwithtipstohelpwageslavesaswellaslotterywinnersgetthemost"happinessbangforyourbuck."Itseemsmostpeoplewouldbebetteroffiftheycouldshortentheircommutestowork，spendmoretimewithfriendsandfamilyandlessofitwatchingtelevision(somethingtheaverageAmericanspendsawhoppingtwomonthsayeardoing，andishardlyjollierforit).Buyinggiftsorgivingtocharityisoftenmorepleasurablethanpurchasingthingsforoneself，andluxuriesaremostenjoyablewhentheyareconsumedsparingly.ThisisapparentlythereasonMacDonald'srestr ictstheavailabilityofitspopularMcRib-amarketingtr ickthathasturnedtheporksandwichintoanobjectofobsession. Readersof“HappyMoney”areclearlyaprivilegedlot，anxiousaboutfulfillment，nothunger.Moneymaynotquitebuyhappiness，butpeopleinwealthiercountr iesaregenerallyhappierthanthoseinpoorones.Yetthelinkbetweenfeelinggoodandspendingmoneyonotherscanbeseenamongrichandpoorpeoplearoundtheworld，andscarcityenhancesthepleasureofmostthingsformostpeople.Noteveryonewillagreewiththeauthors’policyideas，whichrangefrommandatingmoreholidaytimetoreducingtaxincentivesforAmericanhomebuyers.Butmostpeoplewillcomeawayfromthisbookbelievingitwasmoneywellspent. 22.Theauthor’sattitudetowardAmericans’watchingTVis________. [A]critical[B]supportive[C]sympathetic[D]ambiguous 【解题步骤应用】 1.回文定位 关键词"American'swatchingTV"出现在该段第二句话：itwouldbebetter…iftheyspendlessofitwatchingtelevision(somethingtheaveragespendingawhoppingtwomonthsayeardoing，andishardlyjollierforit)。 2.相关修饰词 1)Itwouldbebetteriftheyspendlessofit.意思是"如果少花点时间看电视则会好点。" 2)hardlyjollier意思是"不开心"。 3)得出作者的态度是负向的。 3.匹配选项 [A]critical批评的----负向态度 二、主旨题解题步骤及技巧 【解题方法】主题词+串线法 【解题步骤】 1.找出文章的主题词，通常为名词。 2.找出文章各个段落的中心句，并将中心句串在一起。 3.宏观阅读，匹配选项。正确选项通常体现全局以及概括性信息，因此选项不能选择局部信息，也不能选择范围过宽的信息。 【例题】2014年英语二Text1Q.25. Text1 Whatwouldyoudowith590million？ThisisnowaquestionforGloriaMackenzie，an84-year-oldwidowwhorecentlyemergedfromhersmall，tin-roofedhouseinFloridatocollectthebiggestundividedlotteryjackpotinhistory.Ifshehopeshernew-foundfortunewillyieldlastingfeelingsoffulfillment，shecoulddoworsethanreadHappyMoneybyElizabethDumnandMichaelNorton. Thesetwoacademicsuseanarrayofbehavioralresearchtoshowthatthemostr ewardingwaystospendmoneycanbecounterintuitive.Fantasiesofgreatwealthofteninvolvevisionsoffancycarsandextr avaganthomes.Yetsatisfactionwiththesematerialpurchaseswearsofffairlyquickly，whatwasonceexcitingandnewbecomesold-hat；regretcreepsin.Itisfarbettertospendmoneyonexperiences，sayMsDumnandMrNorton，likeinterestingtr ips，uniquemealsorevengoingtothecinema.Thesepurchasesoftenbecomemorevaluablewithtime-asstoriesormemories-particularlyiftheyinvolvefeelingmoreconnectedtoothers. Thisslimvolumeispackedwithtipstohelpwageslavesaswellaslotterywinnersgetthemost"happinessbangforyourbuck."Itseemsmostpeoplewouldbebetteroffiftheycouldshortentheircommutestowork，spendmoretimewithfriendsandfamilyandlessofitwatchingtelevision(somethingtheaverageAmericanspendsawhoppingtwomonthsayeardoing，andishardlyjollierforit).Buyinggiftsorgivingtocharityisoftenmorepleasurablethanpurchasingthingsforoneself，andluxuriesaremostenjoyablewhentheyareconsumedsparingly.ThisisapparentlythereasonMacDonald'srestr ictstheavailabilityofitspopularMcRib-amarketingtr ickthathasturnedtheporksandwichintoanobjectofobsession. Readersof“HappyMoney”areclearlyaprivilegedlot，anxiousaboutfulfillment，nothunger.Moneymaynotquitebuyhappiness，butpeopleinwealthiercountr iesaregenerallyhappierthanthoseinpoorones.Yetthelinkbetweenfeelinggoodandspendingmoneyonotherscanbeseenamongrichandpoorpeoplearoundtheworld，andscarcityenhancesthepleasureofmostthingsformostpeople.Noteveryonewillagreewiththeauthors’policyideas，whichrangefrommandatingmoreholidaytimetoreducingtaxincentivesforAmericanhomebuyers.Butmostpeoplewillcomeawayfromthisbookbelievingitwasmoneywellspent. 25.Thistextmainlydiscusseshowto______. [A]balancefeelinggoodandspendingmoney [B]spendlargesumsofmoneywoninlotteries [C]obtainlastingsatisfactionfrommoneyspent [D]becomemorereasonableinspendingonluxuries 【解题步骤应用】 1.文章主题词：fulfillment，spendingmoney，happiness 2.各个段落的中心句 第一段：最后一句。该句指出如果老妇人希望这笔新得到的财富获得长期的成就感(lastingfeelingsoffulfillment)，那么最好读一下《开心理财》这本书。 第二段：第五句。该句指出《开心理财》这本书的两位作者的观点，即最好把钱花在一些经历上，这些经历会随着时间的流逝变得更有价值(morevaluablewithtime)。 第三段：第一句。该句指出这本书主要涉及的内容是给人们提出了一些"如何从钱财中获得最大幸福感"(happinessbangforyourbuck)的建议。 第四段：最后一句。该句指出，这本书值得够买，体现出作者对这本书持肯定态度，即作者赞同这本书中的观点。 3.匹配选项 [C]obtainlastingsatisfactionfrommoneyspent 文章的主题词：moneyspent lastingsatisfaction-happiness 三、词汇题解题步骤及技巧 【解题方法】题干+上下文语境 【解题步骤】 1.找出题干关键词，精确定位到单词所在的语句； 2.结合该词所在的上下文语境进行语义判断。在判断意思时，需要注意若该单词是熟悉的词汇，并且不超纲，那么它的字面意思绝对不是正确答案。其正确答案是根据上下文推出的更深层的含义，该含义也许与原单词表面意思没有关系。 【例题】2015年英语二Text1Q.24. Text1 Anewstudysuggeststhatcontr arytomostsurveys.Peopleareactuallymorestr essedathomethanatwork.Researchersmeasuredpeople'scortntlol，whichisitatstr essmarkerwhiletheywereatwork.Andwhiletheywereathometheyfoundithigheratwhatissupposedtobeaplaceofrefuge. "Furthercontr adictingconventionalwisdom，wefoundthatwomenaswellasmenhavelowerlevelsofstr essatworkthanathome，"writesoneoftheresearchers，SarahDamaske.Infact，womensaytheyfeelbetteratwork.Shenotes，"itismennotwomenwhoreportbeinghappierathomethanatwork."Anothersurpriseisthatthefindingsholdtr ueforboththosewithchildrenandwithout，butmoresofornon-parents.Thisiswhypcoplewhoworkoutsidethehomehavebetterhealth. Whatthestudydoesn'tmeasureiswhetherpeoplearestilldoingworkwhenthey'reathome，whetheritishouseholdworkorworkbroughthomefromtheoffice.Formanymen，theendoftheworkdayisatimetokickback.Forwomenwhostayhome，theynevergettoleavetheoffice.Andforwomenwhoworkoutsidethehome，theyoftenareplayingcatch-up-with-householdtasks.Withtheblurringofroles，andthefactthatthehomefrontlagswellbehindtheworkplaceinmakingadjustmentsforworkingwomen，it'snotsurprisingthatwomenaremorestr essedathome. Butit'snotjustagenderthing.Atwork，peopleprettymuchknowwhatthey'resupposedtobedoing：working，makingmoney，doingthetaskstheyhavetodoinordertodrawanincome.Thebargainisverypure：Employeeputsinhoursofphysicalormentallaborandemployeedrawsoutlife-sustainingmaterial. Onthehomefront，however，peoplehavenosuchclarity.Rareisthehouseholdinwhichthedivisionoflaborissoclinicallyandmethodicallylaidout.Therearealotoftaskstobedone，thereareinadequaterewardsformostofthem.Yourhomecolleagues-yourfamily-havenoclearrewardsfortheirlabor；theyneedtobetalkedintoit，orifthey'reteenagers，threatenedwithcompleteremovalofallelectr onicdevices.Plus，they'reyourfamily.Youcannotfireyourfamily.Youneverreallygettogohomefromhome. Soit'snotsurprisingthatpeoplearemorestr essedathome.Notonlyarethetasksapparentlyinfinite，theco-workersaremuchhardertomotivate. 24.Theword"moola"(Line4，Para4)mostprobablymeans___________ [A]energy [B]skills [C]earnings [D]nutr ition 【解题步骤应用】 1.题干定位 根据关键词回文定位到文章第四段最后一句Thebargainisverypure：Employeeputsinhoursofphysicalormentallaborandemployeedrawsoutlife-sustainingmoola。 2.上下文语境判断 定位到的句子讲劳动和所得的关系，也就是雇员付出一定的体力、脑力劳动，从而得到维持生活的___。该句的前一句Atwork，peopleprettymuchknowwhatthey'resupposedtobedoing：working，markingmoney，doingthetaskstheyhavetodoinordertodrawanincome即工作中，人们清楚地了解他们的任务：工作，挣钱，完成为了获得收入的各种事物。所以可以推断出雇员付出劳动的目的就是获得收入。 3.匹配选项 [C]earnings. Atwork，people----Employee，劳动者即雇员； physicalormentallabor----working，脑力或体力劳动即雇员的工作。 至此，从六大考察题型教你英语阅读技巧已经全部整理分享结束，希望对大家的英语阅读练习有所帮助，也祝福大家考研英语阅读0错误！好好练习品味哦~ （实习小编：加油猪）
