摘要：不知大家有没有发现，考研英语每年考察的阅读或者作文都紧跟时事，考的多是一些最近发生的事，毕竟不论什么科目，都是为了让大家更好地了解我们生活的世界。今天帮帮为大家总结了三大热门类的词汇，快收藏备用。 一、经济贸易类 现在社会，什么都离不开经济，比如一直沸沸扬扬的“中美贸易战”，所有经济贸易一定是个很热门的话题。 1.改革产业结构reformthestr uctureofindustr ies 2.亏损企业loss-makingenterprises 3.搞活企业enlivenenterprises 4.加快现代化步伐quickenthemodernizationdrive 5.跨国公司tr ansnationalcorporation/multinationalcorporation 6.乡镇企业townshipenterprises 7.国有企业state-ownedenterprises 8.合资企业jointventures 9.解放生产力emancipate/liberateproductivity 10.振兴国家经济invigorateourstateeconomy 11.实行股份制intr oducetheshareholdingsystem 12.全面深化改革deepenreformallround 13.提高经济效益improveeconomicresults 14.增进效益increaseeconomicreturns 15.宏观经济调控macro-economiccontr olandmanagement 16.经济实力economicstr ength 17.经济转轨economictr ansformation 18.经营机制operativemechanism 19.整顿经济秩序rectifyeconomicorder 20.引进竞争机制intr oduceacompetitivemechanism 21.建立技术密集型企业setuptechnologically-intensiveenterprises 22.招商引资canvassbusinessandintr oduceinvestment 23.房地产realestate 24.经济特区specialeconomiczone 25.基础设施infrastr ucturefacilities 26.豆腐渣工程jerry-builtprojects 27.投资热点investmenthotspot 28.外向型经济export-orientedeconomy 29.按劳分配distr ibuteaccordingtotheworkperformance 30.打破平均主义break/abandonequalitarian 31.沿海开放城市opencoastalcities 32.保税区bondedzone/area 33.金融改革bankingsystem 34.国民生产总值GrossNationalProduct 35.扶贫项目anti-povertyproject 36.下海经商plungeintotheprivatebusiness 37.协调发展coordinatethedevelopment 38.住房改革housingreform 39.社会保障体系socialsecuritysystem 40.数字时代digitaltimes 41.信息高速公路theinformationsuperhighway 42.虚拟社区virtualcommunities 43.“菜蓝子”工程the“shopping-basket”project(thenon-staplefoodproject) 44.拳头产品knock-outproducts/competitiveproducts 45.市场萧条slackmarket 46.中国质量万里行China’sLongMarchtoQualitycampaign 47.冒牌产品fakebrand-nameproducts 48.假冒伪劣商品fakeandpoorqualitycommodities 49.谋取暴力reapcolossalprofits 50.提出索赔lodgeaclaim 51.投诉lodgecomplaint 52.贸易争端tr adedisputes 53.乱收费randomcharges 54.市场疲软sluggishmarket 55.贸易顺差favorabletr adebalance 56.贸易逆差unfavorabletr adebalance 57.实行优惠政策launchapreferentialpolicy 58.繁荣市场flourishthemarket 59.加入世贸组织accessiontotheWTO/entr yintotheWTO 60.最惠国待遇Most-Favored-Nationtr eatment 61.消费者协会consumer’sassociation 62.消费者购买力consumerpurchasingpower 63.新兴市场emergingmarket 64.抑制消费contr ol/inhibitconsumption 65.无形资产intangibleassets 66.有形资产tangibleassets 67.市场占有率marketshare 68.严重违约gravebreachofcontr act 69.泡沫经济bubbleeconomy 70.品牌效应brandeffect 71.企业重组reshuffleofenterprises 72.贸易壁垒tr adebarrier 73.人才流失braindrain 74.清理“三角债”breakupthedebtchain 75.企业文化corporateculture 76.商业炒作commercialspeculation 77.扩大内需，刺激消费expanddomesticdemandandconsumption 78.拉动经济增长fueleconomicgrowth 79.连锁反应chainreaction/dominoeffect 80.竞争优势competitiveedge 81.经济结构调整economicrestr ucturing 82.经济增长点economicgrowthpoint；growthengine 83.经济过热overheatedeconomy 84.经济滑坡economicdownturn 85.集约化经营intensivemanagement 86.灰色收入grayincome 87.福利分房welfare-orientedpublichousingdistr ibutionsystem 88.分期付款installmentpayment 89.从粗放经济转变为集约经济shiftfromextensiveeconomytointensiveeconomy 90.按揭购房buyahouseonamortgage；mortgageahouse 91.边际效益marginalbenefit 92.不良贷款non-performingloan 93.裁减冗员layoffredundantstaff；cutd ownonoverstaffing 94.产品更新换代upgradeofproducts 95.创业园high-techbusinessincubator；pioneerpark 96.促进全球经济一体化fosterintegrationwiththeglobaleconomy 97.家庭联产承包责任制householdcontr actr esponsibilitysystem 98.人才战competitionfortalentedpeople 99.脱贫致富shake/castoffpovertyandsetoutaroadtoprosperity 100.资源优化配置optimizingtheallocationofresources 二、政治类 为了考研成功，必须又红又专，一起学学与政治有关的主题词汇。 1.不正之风bad/harmfulpractice 2.霸权主义hegemonism 3.奔小康str iveforabetter-offlife 4.论资排辈assignpriorityaccordingtoseniority 5.持续发展sustainabledevelopment 6.重复建设redundantproject 7.大锅饭egalitarianpractice(ofeveryonetakingfoodfromthesamebigpot) 8.多极化multi-polarization 9.科学技术是第一生产力Scienceandtechnologyaretheprimaryproductiveforce. 10.机构臃肿overstaffinginorganization 11.机构改革institutionalrestr ucturing；str eamlining 12.反腐倡廉fightcorruptionandbuildacleangovernment 13.窗口行业servicetr ade 14.核心竞争力corecompetitiveness 15.减员增效downsizingofstaffandimprovingefficiency 16.减轻农民负担reducefarmer’sburdens；lightentheburdenonthem 17.跨越式发展great-leap-forwarddevelopment 18.跨世纪发展tr ans-centuryproject 19.民主集中制democraticcentr alism 20.讲诚信﹑反欺诈honorcredibilityandopposecheating 21.强权外交powerdiplomacy 22.人浮于事overstaffing 23.侵吞公款embezzlepublicfunds 24.群带关系networkingthroughpetticoatinfluence 25.求同存异 seekcommongroundonmajorissueswhileshelvingdifferencesonminorones 26.滥用权力abuseone’spower；misuseone’sauthority 27.廉政建设buildacleanandhonestgovernment 28.三步走战略thethree-stepdevelopmentstr ategy 29.三讲教育 threeemphaseseducation—emphasizetheoreticalstudy，politicalawarenessandgoodconduct 30.三峡工程Threegorgesproject 31.贪污腐化corruptionanddegeneration 32.思想僵硬fossilizedconcept 33.西部开发thedevelopmentofChina’swest 34.发展是硬道理Developmentisaninvariabletr uth 35.坚持四项基本原则upholdthefourcardinalprinciples 36.地方保护主义regionalprotectionism 37.拜金主义moneyworship 38.行贿受贿giveandtakebribery 39.走后门getinbythebackdoor/enterbythebackdoor 40.和平演变peacefulevolution 41.贪脏枉法takebribesandbendthelaw 42.以权谋私abusingpowerformoney 43.拉关系tr ytoestablisharelationshipwithsb. 44.权钱交易tr adingpowerformoney 45.扫黄运动anti-pornographycampaign 46.公款吃喝enjoybanquetonpublicfunds 47.“一国两制”的原则theprincipleof“onecountr y，twosystems：” 48.两大主题twoprinciplethemes 49.坚持一个中国立场sticktoone-Chinaposition 50.全国人民代表大会NationalPeople’sCongress 51.与国际接轨synchronizewiththeworld；accordwithinternationalnorms 52.社会主义物质文明socialistmaterialwellbeing 53.社会主义精神文明socialistcultureandideology 54.实现中华民族伟大复兴bringaboutagreatr ejuvenationoftheChinesenation 55.歪风邪气unhealthypracticesandevilphenomena 56.温暖工程adequatefoodandclothingprogram 57.知识产权intellectualpropertyright 58.综合国力comprehensivenationalstr ength 59.最低生活保障制度systemsforensuringaminimumstandardofliving 60.政企分开separategovernmentfunctionsfromenterprisemanagement 61.与时俱进keeppacewiththetimes 62.闲置人员idlehand 63.养老保险endowmentinsurance 64.以经济建设为中心focusonthecentr altaskofeconomicconstr uction 65.下岗职工基本生活费subsistenceallowanceforlaid-offworkers 66.世界观﹑人生观﹑价值观worldoutlook，outlookonlifeandvalues 67.实事求是seektr uthfromfacts 68.试点工程pilotproject 69.政府廉洁高效cleanandefficientgovernment 70.战略伙伴关系str ategicpartnership 三、环境法律医疗类 除了以上两类，环境、法律和医疗也是很热门容易考的主题，因为都是跟社会生活息息相关的领域，多点了解也是非常好的。 1.温室效应green-houseeffect 2.沙漠化desertification 3.过度放牧overgrazing 4.过度捕鱼over-fishing 5.滥砍乱伐clear-cutting 6.退耕还林returncultivatedlandtoforest 7.沙尘暴sandstorm 8.生态危机ecologicalforest 9.破坏生态平衡destr oy/upsettheecologicalbalance 10.自然保护区naturereserve 11.环境绿化environmentalgreening 12.禽流感birdflu 13.疯牛病madcowdisease/BSE 14.口蹄疫foot-and-mouthdisease 15.非典severeacuterespiratorysyndrome(SARS) 16.偷税﹑骗税taxevasionandtaxfraud 17.扫黄打非eliminatepornographyandillegalpublications 18.严打斗争str ike-hardcampaign 19.公正合理的国际政治经济新秩序 anewandrationalnewinternationalpoliticalandeconomicorder 20.外交纷争diplomaticdisputes 21.维护世界和平safeguardworldpeace 22.国际惯例internationalcommonpractice 23.民族分裂主义ethnicseparatism 24.宗教极端主义religiousextr emism 25.世界的基本格局basicworldpattern （实习小编：加油猪）
