摘要：考研英语流传一句话，得阅读者得英语，所以阅读真的是很重要。前几天还听到有人吐槽，阅读错4、5个还有救么，当然有救了！这才哪跟哪儿，现在错这么多，好好总结经验，考研的时候就不错啦。 今天帮帮先为大家从小标题、细节题和推理题三个方向讲解阅读解题技巧，希望对大家有所帮助。篇幅原因，下期推送态度题（常考）、主旨题（必考）和词汇题（生词）的解题技巧，还请继续关注哦~ 一、小标题解题步骤及技巧 【解题方法】段落中心+选项核心词匹配 【解题步骤】 1.分析选项，找出核心词 2.逐一浏览相应段落，查找核心信息，概括段落主旨 在寻找段落核心信息时，主要是看有没有出现标题当中的核心词(包括原词、近义词、同根词等)或段落主题句，如果有，那就是段落的中心或主题，如果没有明显的核心词或主题句，就需要我们对段落信息进行概括和总结。 3.匹配段落中心语义和标题 【例题】2016年英语二PartB Directions： Readthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitable subheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachofthenumberedparagraphs(41-45).Therearetwoextr asubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET. [A]Besilly [B]Havefun [C]Expressyouremotions [D]Don'toverthinkit [E]Beeasilypleased [F]Noticethings [G]Askforhelp Asadults，itseemsthatweareconstantlypursuinghappiness，oftenwithmixedresults.Yetchildrenappeartohaveitd owntoanart-andforthemostparttheydon'tneedself-helpbooksortherapy.Instead，theylookaftertheirwellbeinginstinctively，andusuallymoreeffectivelythanwedoasgrown-ups.Perhapsit'stimetolearnafewlessonsfromthem. 41___________. (2)Whatd oesachilddowhenhe'ssad？Hecries.Whenhe'sangry？Heshouts.Scared？Probablyabitofboth.Aswegrowup，welearntocontr olouremotionssotheyaremanageableanddon'td ictateourbehaviours，whichisinmanywaysagoodthing.Buttoooftenwetakethisprocesstoofarandendupsuppressingemotions，especiallynegativeones.That'saboutaseffectiveasbrushingdirtunderacarpetandcanevenmakeusill.Whatweneedtodoisfindawaytoacknowledgeandexpresswhatwefeelappropriately，andthen-again，likechildren-moveon. 答案：[D]Expressyouremotions. 【解题步骤应用】 1.分析选项，找出核心词为express，emotions 2.逐一浏览相应段落，查找核心信息，概括段落主旨 emotions一词在本段中原词复现了两次，而且第二次出现该词的句子句首是转折词but，在找段落中心时，转折后是必读部分。最后一句提到了出现了关键词express，提到对待情绪的方式是acknowledgeandexpresswhatwefeelappropriately，为段落中心句。 3.匹配段落中心语义和标题 D选项中的express在原文中原词复现，emotions即whatwefeel的同义替换，选项D与原文完全对应，因此选D。 二、细节题解题步骤及技巧 【解题方法】题干+选项精确定位法 【解题步骤】 1.找出题干关键词，精确定位到文章 返回原文可依据以下几个关键点来： 1)可以根据题干所列的地点、时间、人物、事物返回原文； 2)根据出题的顺序返回原文； 3)根据题干中或四个选项中的重点词，或同义词返回原文； 4)通过长难句返回原文。 2.将所选答案精确定位到文章 【例题】2014年英语二Text1Q.21. Text1 Whatwouldyoudowith590million？ThisisnowaquestionforGloriaMackenzie，an84-year-oldwidowwhorecentlyemergedfromhersmall，tin-roofedhouseinFloridatocollectthebiggestundividedlotteryjackpotinhistory.Ifshehopeshernew-foundfortunewillyieldlastingfeelingsoffulfillment，shecoulddoworsethanreadHappyMoneybyElizabethDumnandMichaelNorton. Thesetwoacademicsuseanarrayofbehavioralresearchtoshowthatthemostr ewardingwaystospendmoneycanbecounterintuitive.Fantasiesofgreatwealthofteninvolvevisionsoffancycarsandextr avaganthomes.Yetsatisfactionwiththesematerialpurchaseswearsofffairlyquickly，whatwasonceexcitingandnewbecomesold-hat；regretcreepsin.Itisfarbettertospendmoneyonexperiences，sayMsDumnandMrNorton，likeinterestingtr ips，uniquemealsorevengoingtothecinema.Thesepurchasesoftenbecomemorevaluablewithtime-asstoriesormemories-particularlyiftheyinvolvefeelingmoreconnectedtoothers. Thisslimvolumeispackedwithtipstohelpwageslavesaswellaslotterywinnersgetthemost"happinessbangforyourbuck."Itseemsmostpeoplewouldbebetteroffiftheycouldshortentheircommutestowork，spendmoretimewithfriendsandfamilyandlessofitwatchingtelevision(somethingtheaverageAmericanspendsawhoppingtwomonthsayeardoing，andishardlyjollierforit).Buyinggiftsorgivingtocharityisoftenmorepleasurablethanpurchasingthingsforoneself，andluxuriesaremostenjoyablewhentheyareconsumedsparingly.ThisisapparentlythereasonMacDonald'srestr ictstheavailabilityofitspopularMcRib-amarketingtr ickthathasturnedtheporksandwichintoanobjectofobsession. Readersof“HappyMoney”areclearlyaprivilegedlot，anxiousaboutfulfillment，nothunger.Moneymaynotquitebuyhappiness，butpeopleinwealthiercountr iesaregenerallyhappierthanthoseinpoorones.Yetthelinkbetweenfeelinggoodandspendingmoneyonotherscanbeseenamongrichandpoorpeoplearoundtheworld，andscarcityenhancesthepleasureofmostthingsformostpeople.Noteveryonewillagreewiththeauthors’policyideas，whichrangefrommandatingmoreholidaytimetoreducingtaxincentivesforAmericanhomebuyers.Butmostpeoplewillcomeawayfromthisbookbelievingitwasmoneywellspent. 21.AccordingtoDumnandNorton，whichofthefollowingisthemostr ewardingpurchase？ [A]Abighouse[B]Aspecialtour[C]Astylishcar[D]Arichmeal 【解题步骤应用】 1.题干定位 DumnandNorton----Ms.DumnandMr.Norton Accordingto----say themostr ewarding----farbetter purchase----tospendmoneyon 因此，答案定位在experienceslikeinterestingtr ips，uniquemealsorevengoingtothecinema. 2.选项定位 答案[B]Aspecialtour special----interesting表示"特别的，有趣的"； atour----tr ips表示"旅程"。 三、推理题解题步骤及技巧 【解题方法】段落中心句+具体细节 【解题步骤】 1.找出题干关键词，精确定位到文章段落。 2.找出该段落的中心句。 3.将段落中心句与具体细节句相结合，与选项匹配。绝大多数推理题答案是文章中心或原文某句话的同义表达。正确答案与原文之间基本上不存在推理关系。 【例题】2014年英语二Text1Q.24. Text1 Whatwouldyoudowith590million？ThisisnowaquestionforGloriaMackenzie，an84-year-oldwidowwhorecentlyemergedfromhersmall，tin-roofedhouseinFloridatocollectthebiggestundividedlotteryjackpotinhistory.Ifshehopeshernew-foundfortunewillyieldlastingfeelingsoffulfillment，shecoulddoworsethanreadHappyMoneybyElizabethDumnandMichaelNorton. Thesetwoacademicsuseanarrayofbehavioralresearchtoshowthatthemostr ewardingwaystospendmoneycanbecounterintuitive.Fantasiesofgreatwealthofteninvolvevisionsoffancycarsandextr avaganthomes.Yetsatisfactionwiththesematerialpurchaseswearsofffairlyquickly，whatwasonceexcitingandnewbecomesold-hat；regretcreepsin.Itisfarbettertospendmoneyonexperiences，sayMsDumnandMrNorton，likeinterestingtr ips，uniquemealsorevengoingtothecinema.Thesepurchasesoftenbecomemorevaluablewithtime-asstoriesormemories-particularlyiftheyinvolvefeelingmoreconnectedtoothers. Thisslimvolumeispackedwithtipstohelpwageslavesaswellaslotterywinnersgetthemost"happinessbangforyourbuck."Itseemsmostpeoplewouldbebetteroffiftheycouldshortentheircommutestowork，spendmoretimewithfriendsandfamilyandlessofitwatchingtelevision(somethingtheaverageAmericanspendsawhoppingtwomonthsayeardoing，andishardlyjollierforit).Buyinggiftsorgivingtocharityisoftenmorepleasurablethanpurchasingthingsforoneself，andluxuriesaremostenjoyablewhentheyareconsumedsparingly.ThisisapparentlythereasonMacDonald'srestr ictstheavailabilityofitspopularMcRib-amarketingtr ickthathasturnedtheporksandwichintoanobjectofobsession. Readersof“HappyMoney”areclearlyaprivilegedlot，anxiousaboutfulfillment，nothunger.Moneymaynotquitebuyhappiness，butpeopleinwealthiercountr iesaregenerallyhappierthanthoseinpoorones.Yetthelinkbetweenfeelinggoodandspendingmoneyonotherscanbeseenamongrichandpoorpeoplearoundtheworld，andscarcityenhancesthepleasureofmostthingsformostpeople.Noteveryonewillagreewiththeauthors’policyideas，whichrangefrommandatingmoreholidaytimetoreducingtaxincentivesforAmericanhomebuyers.Butmostpeoplewillcomeawayfromthisbookbelievingitwasmoneywellspent. 24.Accordingtothelastparagraph，HappyMoney_______. [A]hasleftmuchroomforreaders’criticism [B]mayprovetobeaworthwhilepurchase [C]haspredictedawiderincomegapintheus [D]maygiveitsreadersasenseofachievement 【解题步骤应用】 1.题干定位 题干关键词：thelastparagraph HappyMoney----thisbook 2.段落中心句 该段中出现了两个句间转折词yet和but，中心句应为最后一个转折词之后的句子，所以本段的中心句为mostpeoplewillcomeawayfromthisbookbelievingitwasmoneywellspent。 3.匹配选项 [B]mayprovetobeaworthwhilepurchase worthwhilepurchase----moneywellspent意思是"这本书值得购买" （实习小编：加油猪）
