摘要：考研英语阅读理解一直是广大考研学子心中一块难啃的骨头，阅读复习的好，整个考研英语成绩就不会差。考研帮整理了考研英语阅读出题点，希望能够帮到大家。 2、因果关系处 因果句通常是作者进行分析或者得出结论的地方。英语句子存在前因后果和前果后因，考生一定要弄清楚谁导致谁。出题者为了考查考生的阅读能力和逻辑分析能力，经常会把含有因果关系进行颠倒，将“因变成了果、果变成了因”，考生需要注意辨别实际的因果关系，防止混淆。表示因果关系的词语有： (1)原因because、becauseof、so、for、since、as、resultfrom、originatefrom、derivefrom;base、basis、reason,、aboveall、afterall等。 【试题回放2007-Text2】 ①ThedefiningtermofintelligenceinhumansstillseemstobetheIQscore,eventhoughIQtestsarenotgivenasoftenastheyusedtobe.②Thetestcomesprimarilyintwoforms:theStanford-BinetIntelligenceScaleandtheWechslerIntelligenceScales(bothcomeinadultandchildren'sversion)。③Generallycostingseveralhundreddollars,theyareusuallygivenonlybypsychologists,althoughvariationsofthempopulatebookstoresandtheWorldWideWeb.④SuperhighscoreslikevosSavant'sarenolongerpossible,becausescoringisnowbasedonastatisticalpopulationdistr ibutionamongagepeers,ratherthansimplydividingthementalagebythechronologicalageandmultiplyingby100.⑤Otherstandardizedtests,suchastheScholasticAssessmentTest(SAT)andtheGraduateRecordExam(GRE)，capturethemainaspectsofIQtests. 28.PeoplenowadayscannolongerachieveIQscoresashighasvosSavant'sbecause [A]thescoresareobtainedthroughdifferentcomputationalprocedures. [B]creativityratherthananalyticalskillsisemphasizednow. [C]vosSavant'scaseisanextr emeonethatwillnotr epeat. [D]thedefiningcharacteristicofIQtestshaschanged. (2)结果：thus,therefore,consequently,inconsequence,asaresult;leadto,attr ibuteto,result,consequence,resultin,cause等。 【试题回放1997-Text3】 Weliveinasocietyinwhichthemedicinalandsocialuseofsubstances(drugs)ispervasive:anaspirintoquietaheadache,somewinetobesociable,coffeetogetgoinginthemorning,acigaretteforthenerves.Whendothesesociallyacceptable andapparentlyconstr uctiveusesofasubstancebecomemisuses?Firstofall,mostsubstancestakeninexcesswillproducenegativeeffectssuchaspoisoningorintenseperceptualdistortions. Repeateduseofasubstancecanalsoleadtophysicaladdictionorsubstancedependence.Dependenceismarkedfirstbyanincreasedtolerance,withmoreandmoreofthesubstancerequiredtoproducethedesiredeffect,andthenbytheappearanceofunpleasantwithdrawalsymptomswhenthesubstanceisdiscontinued. 61.Physicaldependenceoncertainsubstancesresultsfrom________. [A]uncontr olledconsumptionofthemoverlongperiodsoftime [B]exclusiveuseofthemforsocialpurposes [C]quantitativeapplicationofthemtothetr eatmentofdiseases [D]carelessemploymentofthemforunpleasantsymptoms (3)有时候文章中虽然没有出现表示因果关系的标志性词语，但是句与句在逻辑关系上也存在着因果关系，这个时候考生就需要自己进行仔细判断和推理。 【试题回放2001-Text2】 Therearetechnologicalreasonstohopethedigitaldividewillnarrow.AstheInternetbecomesmoreandmorecommercialized,itisintheinterestofbusinesstouniversalizeaccess—afterall,themorepeopleonline,themorepotentialcustomersthereare.Moreandmoregovernments,afraidtheircountr ieswillbeleftbehind,wanttospreadInternetaccess.Withinthenextd ecadeortwo,onetotwobillionpeopleontheplanetwillbenettedtogether.Asaresult,Inowbelievethedigitaldividewillnarrowratherthanwidenintheyearsahead.AndthatisverygoodnewsbecausetheInternetmaywellbethemostpowerfultoolforcombatingworldpovertythatwe'veeverhad. 56.GovernmentsattachimportancetotheInternetbecauseit________. [A]offerseconomicpotentials [B]canbringforeignfunds [C]cansoonwipeoutworldpoverty [D]connectspeopleallovertheworld （内容来源网络，如有侵权请联系删除）
