摘要:考研英语写作是一个让很多考生烦恼的题型,经过和同学们的沟通交流发现:考生们主要有两大问题(第一,写作基本功不扎实;第二,没有任何的写作方向及素材)。不论是中文写作还是英文写作,内容是精髓灵魂。但是书面形式也是非常重要的,简单来说,就是要避免写一个不正确的句子。接下来帮帮分享“2021考研英语-小作文常用替换词汇和句式”,希望能对各位不扎实的基本功有所补救。 考研英语写作对于词汇多样性的要求考生也不过于担忧,只要做到替换应急词汇,即可达到基本的要求。 (一)词语替换 常用名词替换表达: person&rarrindividual thing&rarraffair;business;matter choice&rarroption meaning&rarrimplication problem&rarrcase;tr ouble;dilemma;crisis;disaster picture&rarrcartoon;drawing;illustr ation failure&rarrsetback way&rarrmethod;approach 常用动词替换表达: describe&rarrdepict;illustr ate;show;record;reflect;reveal cause&rarrtr igger;giveriseto;contr ibuteinto;tr anslateinto remember&rarrkeepinmind get&rarracquire;obtain solve&rarrsettle;tackle;overcome tr y&rarrattempt preparefor&rarrpavethewayfor 常用形容词替换: important&rarrvital;critical;significant;beofimportance;essential good&rarrpositive;favorable;promising;pleasure;excellent bad&rarrharmful;unfavorable;poor;discouraging many&rarrcountless;agreatnumberof;ahostof necessary&rarrindispensable famous&rarrdistinguished enough&rarrabundant;adequate huge&rarrenormous;massive;vast possible&rarrbelikelyto (二)丰富句式 1.添加修饰 在名词前面添加形容词 Youngpeopleshouldbecondemmed. Youngpeolegivingupsupportingtheirparentsshouldbecondemned. 常用描述图片的形容词:educational;vivid;ironic; 2.句首添加状语 Interestingly;unfortunately;obviously;especially;irnoically;notsurprisingly;overall;justlike; inaddition;besides Obviously,whatthepictureconveyedshouldbegivenfurtheranalysis. 3.多用复合句 复合句类型比较多,但是在考研中一个主句一个从句这样的句式基本是标配。但是如何把复合句写好,一方面可以使用词汇替换的技巧,另外一方面还需要用不同的句型。 (1)形式主语: Itbe+Adj./done/N.+that/todo Itisobviousthatprocetingenvironmentisourcompulsorydutyandalsoalegalbehavior. (2)定从句,这个是写作需要重点掌握的句式。 Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthecartoondepictsfourpersonsarecompetitivelyplayingafootable game,whichsuccessfullycapturesoureyes. (3)双重否定: …hardly…not/never neverfailtodo itisnotimpossibleto (4)倒装结构: Only+状语置于句首:onlyinthiswaycanweresolvetheproblem. 否定词置于句首:Bynomeansshouldweturnablindeyetosuchthingsofspoilingchildren. (5)强调句: 强调动词:Idoexpectthattheissueofenvironmentpollutioncanbesettledassoonaspossible. 强调句子某个成分:ItwaspersistenceandoptimismthatmadeThomasEdisonbravelyconfrontavarietyofobtaclesandotherfailuresandthenfinallyinventtheelectr icallamp. ►帮帮友情提示:干货:2021考研英语作文写作方向及素材:假冒伪劣问题