摘要：对于考研英语差的同学，一定要先做好英语复习规划，把功夫下早，把阅读基础打夯实，阅读的练习不仅要去做试题，还有更重要的是要拓展练习，看课外阅读，掌握阅读做题方法，帮帮整理了两组2021考研英语阅读常考“一词多义”总结，希望可以帮助到大家! 第一组 1.放弃abandon,desert,leave,discard,giveup 2.压缩，缩写abbreviate,compress,condense,shorten 3.遵守abide,comply,follow,obey 4.能力ability,capacity,capability,genius,talent,faculty,gift，able,capable,qualified 5.不规律abnormal,irregular,unusual 6.废除abolish,cancel,delete,eliminate,terminate,doawaywith 7.吸收absorb,fascinate,attr act 8.荒谬的absurd,foolish,ridiculous 9.充足的abundant,plentiful,rich,adequateenoughsufficient 10.滥用abuse,curse,insult 11.接受，采纳accept,admitadopt 12.途径access,approach 13.事故accident,incident,event,occurrence,happening 14.欢呼acclaim,applaud,cheer,clap 15.陪伴accompany,follow,escort,gowith 16.完成accomplish,achieve,finish,complete,fullfill 17.结果accordingly,consequently,hence,so,therefore,thus 18.积累accumulate,assemble,collect,gather,heap,pile 19.精确accurate,exact,precise,correct 20.控诉accuse,charge,condemn,prosecute 21.承认acknowledge,accept,admit,confess,recognize 22.获得acquire,obtain,gain,get,win,earn,secure,attain 23.行动，行为act,action,deed,operation,performancebehavior 24.活跃的active,energetic,vigorous 25.真的actual,positive,real,tr ue 26.额外的additional,extr a,supplementary 27.演讲，讲话address,speech,lecture,report,talk 28.改变alter,modify,change,shift,tr ansform,switch,ajust,revise,vary 29.管理administer,contr ol,govern,manage,rule,supervise 30.崇拜admire,adore,appreciate,worship,honour,respect, 31.成人adult,grown-up,mature 32.有点advantage,benefit,interest,favor,profit,gain 33.建议advice,opinion,suggestion,propose,recommendation,view 34.害怕afraid,fearful,awful,dreadful,frightful,terrible,horrible,terrific,appalling,timid,scared 35.痛苦agony,anguish,pain,suffering,grief,misery,distr ess,sorrow 36.恐慌alarm,fright,horror,panic,terror,dread,startle,terrify,scare,intimidate 37.相似alike,similar,identical,assimilating 38.常常always,often,usually,frequently,repeatedly,regularly 39.祖先ancestor,forefather,predecessor 40.痛苦anger,indignation,temper,rage,fury,outr age,grievance,irritated,annoy 第二组： 1.焦虑anxiety,worry,care,concern,upset,depressed, 2.设备apparatus,instr ument,device,equipment,tool,implement,appliance 3.明显的apparent,evident,obvious,clear,distinct,plain,conspicuous 4.出现appear,emerge,turnup,comebeing,loom 5.应用application,usage,utilize,employ,takeadvantageof 6.合适的appropriate,fit,proper,suitable 7.争论argue,debate,dispute,quarrel,discuss,reason,contr oversy 8.抓住arrest,capture,catch,seize,tr ap 9.假的，人造的artificial,false,synthetic,man-made,fake,unnatural 10.屈辱，丢人的ashamed,shameful,humiliated 11.同伴companion,company,colleague,fellow,partner 12.认为assume,deem,hold,deduce,suppose,presume 13.律师attorney,lawyer 14.增加augment,expand,increase,surge,soar,goup,rocket,sky-rocket 15.自治autonomous,independent,self-governing 16.可利用的available,accessible 17.重要的essential,fundamental,radical,vital,significant,crucial,critical,important,significant 18.开始begin,commence,start,initiate,launch 19.信任，信念belief,faith,confidence,conviction,credit,tr ust 20.在...之下below,beneath,under,underneath,down 21.有益的beneficial,advantageous,profitable ,favorable 22.除了...besides,but,exceptfor 23.迷惑bewilder,confuse,embarrass,puzzle,perplex 24.偏见的biased,partial,prejudiced 25.系紧bind,tie,fasten 26.一片bit,piece,sheet,slice,fragment,scrap 27.责备blame,accuse,condemn,reproach,scold,denounce 28.空blank,empty,vacant 29.阻碍block,bar,hinder,obstr uct,prevent,hamper 30.错误blunder,mistake,error,slip,fault 31.勇敢的bold,brave,courageous,daring,heroic,fearless,agressive 32.无聊的boring,tedious,tiresome 33.打扰bother,disturb,tr ouble,annoy,irritate 34.边界boundary,border,frontier 35.破坏break,burst,crack,crush,fracture,smash,destr oy,ruin,wreck,damage,spoil 36.聪明的bright,brilliant,clever,wise,intelligent,ingenious,smart,shrewd 37.脆弱的brittle,fragile,vulnerable,feeble,weak,besusceptibleto,besubjectto 38.受伤bruise,hurt,injury,wound,injure,impair 39.建立build,constr uct,found,erect,establish,fabricate 40.冲突bump,clash,collide,conflict 相关推荐： 考研英语：阅读理解态度词汇总结 干货：英语一大作文写作高分词汇及表达
