Whenacountr yisunder-populated,newcomersarenotcompetitors,butassistants．Ifmorecometheymayproducenotonlynewquotas,buta__1__aswell．Insuchastateofthingslandis__2__andcheap．Thepossessionofit__3__nopowerorprivilege．Noonewillworkforanotherforwages__4__hecantakeupnewlandandbehisownmaster．Henceitwillpaynoonetoownmorelandthanhecan__5__byhisownlabor,orwithsuchaidashisownfamily__6__．Hence,again,land__7__littleornorent;therewillbenolandlordslivingonrentandnolaborerslivingon__8__,butonlyamiddleclassofyeomanfarmers（自耕农）．Allare__9__onanequality,anddemocracybecomesthepoliticalform,becausethisistheonlystateofsocietyinwhichequality,onwhichdemocracyis__10__,isrealizedasafact．Thesameeffectsarepowerfully__11__byotherfacts．Inanewandunder-populatedcountr ytheindustr ieswhicharemostprofitable aretheextr activeindustr ies．The__12__ofthese,withtheexceptionofsomekindsofmining,isthattheycall__13__onlyaloworganizationoflaborandsmallamountofcapital．Hencetheyallowtheworkmantobecome__14__hisownmaster,andtheyeducatehimtofreedom,independence,andself__15__．Atthesametime,thesocialgroupsbeingonly__16__markedofffromeachother,itiseasyto__17__fromoneclassofoccupations,andconsequentlyfromonesocialgrade,toanother．Finally,underthesamecircumstances,education,skill,andsuperiortr aininghavebutinferiorvaluecomparedwithwhattheyhavein__18__populatedcountr ies．The__19__lieinanunder-populatedcountr y,withthe__20__,unskilled,manualoccupations,andnotwiththehighestd evelopmentsofscience,literature,andart． 1．[A]surplus[B]plus[C]remains[D]remainder 2．[A]scarce[B]sacred[C]abundant[D]extr active 3．[A]infers[B]defers[C]confers[D]refers 4．[A]but[B]when[C]while[D]so 5．[A]cultivate[B]culminate[C]calculate[D]conceive 6．[A]requests[B]deploys[C]implies[D]supplies 7．[A]fosters[B]promotes[C]bears[D]contr ibutes 8．[A]wages[B]salaries[C]rewards[D]awards 9．[A]intentionally[B]potentially[C]substaintially[D]consistently 10．[A]fertilized[B]based[C]drawn[D]guaranteed 11．[A]influenced[B]checked[C]reshaped[D]reinforced 12．[A]feature[B]characteristic[C]essence[D]fundamental 13．[A]off[B]on[C]to[D]for 14．[A]speedily[B]merrily[C]unfortunately[D]amusingly 15．[A]autonomy[B]regulation[C]independence[D]reliance 16．[A]obviously[B]vaguely[C]positively[D]apparently 17．[A]tr ansfer[B]tr ansform[C]tr ansmit[D]tr ansport 18．[A]sporadically[B]densely[C]loosely[D]neatly 19．[A]advantages[B]disadvantages[C]gains[D]deficits 20．[A]flexible[B]coarse[C]presentable [D]masculine 参考答案：1-5ACCBA 6-10DCACB 11-15DBDAD 16-20BABAB
