PassageTwo
Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Certainanimalsandplantsdevelopcharacteristics(特性)thathelpthemcopewiththeirenvironmentbetterthanothersoftheirkind.Thisnaturalbiologicalprocessiscalledadaptation(适应性).Amongthesuperiorcharacteristicsdevelopedthroughadaptationarethosethatmayhelpingettingfoodorshelter,inprovidingprotection,andinproducingandprotectingtheyoung.Thatr esultsintheevolutionofmoreandmoreorganismsthatarebetterfittedtotheirenvironments.
Eachlivingthingisadaptedtoitswayoflifeinageneralway,buteachisadaptedespeciallytoitsowndistinctclass.Aplant,forexample,dependsuponitsrootstofixitselffirmlyandtoabsorbwaterandinorganicchemicals.Itd ependsuponitsgreenleavesforusingthesun'senergytomakefoodfrominorganicchemicals.Thesearegeneraladaptations,commontomostplants.Inaddition,therearespecialadaptationsthatonlycertainkindsofplantshave.Manyanimalshaveadaptationsthathelpthemescapefromtheirenemies.Someinsectsarehiddenbytheirbodycolororshape,andmanylooklikealeaforalittlebranch.Thecoatsofdeerarecoloredtomixwiththesurroundings.Manyanimalshavetheabilitytoremaincompletelystillwhenanenemyisnear.
Organismshaveagreatvarietyofwaysforadapting.Theymayadaptintheirstr ucture,function,andgenetics(遗传素质);intheirdevelopmentandproductionoftheyoung;andinotherrespects.Anorganismmaycreateitsownenvironment,asdowarm-bloodedmammals.whichhavetheabilitytoadjustbodyheatexactlytomaintaintheiridealtemperaturedespitechangingweather.Usuallyadaptationsareanadvantage,butsometimesanorganismissowelladaptedtoaparticularenvironmentthat,ifconditionsChange,itfindsitd ifficultorimpossibletoreadapttothenewconditions.
Someplantsandanimalsdevelopsuperiorcharacteristicssothattheymay______.
A.helpothersoftheirkindgetfood,shelterandotherthingsneeded
B.getintothebiologicalprocessofadaptation
C.becomebetteradaptedtotheenvironmentsthanothersoftheirkind
D.leadtotheevolutionandproductionofmoreandmoreorganisms
正确答案:C[解析]见第一段,某些动植物发展特性以至于比其他同类能更好地适应环境。



