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Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage. Certain animals and plan

Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage. Certain animals and plan

PassageTwo

Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Certainanimalsandplantsdevelopcharacteristics(特性)thathelpthemcopewiththeirenvironmentbetterthanothersoftheirkind.Thisnaturalbiologicalprocessiscalledadaptation(适应性).Amongthesuperiorcharacteristicsdevelopedthroughadaptationarethosethatmayhelpingettingfoodorshelter,inprovidingprotection,andinproducingandprotectingtheyoung.Thatr esultsintheevolutionofmoreandmoreorganismsthatarebetterfittedtotheirenvironments.

Eachlivingthingisadaptedtoitswayoflifeinageneralway,buteachisadaptedespeciallytoitsowndistinctclass.Aplant,forexample,dependsuponitsrootstofixitselffirmlyandtoabsorbwaterandinorganicchemicals.Itd ependsuponitsgreenleavesforusingthesun'senergytomakefoodfrominorganicchemicals.Thesearegeneraladaptations,commontomostplants.Inaddition,therearespecialadaptationsthatonlycertainkindsofplantshave.Manyanimalshaveadaptationsthathelpthemescapefromtheirenemies.Someinsectsarehiddenbytheirbodycolororshape,andmanylooklikealeaforalittlebranch.Thecoatsofdeerarecoloredtomixwiththesurroundings.Manyanimalshavetheabilitytoremaincompletelystillwhenanenemyisnear.

Organismshaveagreatvarietyofwaysforadapting.Theymayadaptintheirstr ucture,function,andgenetics(遗传素质);intheirdevelopmentandproductionoftheyoung;andinotherrespects.Anorganismmaycreateitsownenvironment,asdowarm-bloodedmammals.whichhavetheabilitytoadjustbodyheatexactlytomaintaintheiridealtemperaturedespitechangingweather.Usuallyadaptationsareanadvantage,butsometimesanorganismissowelladaptedtoaparticularenvironmentthat,ifconditionsChange,itfindsitd ifficultorimpossibletoreadapttothenewconditions.

Someplantsandanimalsdevelopsuperiorcharacteristicssothattheymay______.

A.helpothersoftheirkindgetfood,shelterandotherthingsneeded

B.getintothebiologicalprocessofadaptation

C.becomebetteradaptedtotheenvironmentsthanothersoftheirkind

D.leadtotheevolutionandproductionofmoreandmoreorganisms

正确答案:C
[解析]见第一段,某些动植物发展特性以至于比其他同类能更好地适应环境。
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