Ⅲ.Reading
Comprehension
从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。
PassageOne
Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilityforlearninglieswiththestudents.Ifalongreadingassignmentisgiven,instr uctorsexpectstudentstobefamiliarwiththeinformationinthereadingeveniftheydonotd iscussitinclassorgiveanexamination.(Coursesarenotd esignedmerelyforstudentstopassexams).Theidealstudentisconsideredtobeonewhoismotivatedtolearnforthesakeoflearning,nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrades.Grade-consciousstudentsmaybefrustr atedwithteacherswhodonotbelieveitisnecessarytogradeeveryassignment.Sometimeshomeworkisreturnedwithbriefwrittencommentsbutwithoutagrade.Evenifagradeisnotgiven,thestudentisresponsibleforlearningthematerialassigned.
Whenresearchisassigned,theprofessorexpectsthestudenttotaketheinitiativeandtocompletetheassignmentwithminimalguidance.Itisthestudent'sresponsibilitytofindbooks,periodicals,andarticlesinthelibrary.Professorsdonothavethetimetoexplainhowauniversitylibraryworks,theyexpectstudents,particularlygraduatestudents,tobeabletoexhaustthereferencesourcesinthelibrary.
Professorswillhelpstudentswhoneedit,butpreferthattheirstudentsnotbeoverlydependentonthem.(Thisdiffersfromteacher-studentr elationshipsinothercountr ies.)IntheUnitedStates,professorshaveotherdutiesbesidesteaching.Oftentheyareresponsibleforadministr ativeworkwithintheirdepartments.Inaddition,theymaybeobligedtopublisharticlesandbooks.Thereforethetimethataprofessorcanspendwithastudentoutsideofclassislimited.Ifastudenthasproblemswithclassroomwork,thestudentshouldeitherapproachaprofessorduringofficehoursormakeanappointment.
“Coursesarenotd esignedmerelyforstudentstopassexams.”Thismeansteachers______.
A.wantstudentstofailexams
B.careonlyaboutexamgrades
C.believethatpassingexamsisnottheonlypurposeofacourse
D.designcoursesforlecturesonly
正确答案:C[解析]课程的设计不仅仅是用来让学生通过考试,选项C与此意相符。



