【单选题】Opinionpollsarenowbeginningtoshowanunwillinggeneralagreementthat,whoeveristoblameandwhateverhappensfromnowon,highunemploymentisprobablyheretostay.Thismeansweshallhavetofindwaysofsharingtheavailableemploymentwidely.Butweneedtogofurther.Wemustasksomefundamentalquestionsaboutthefuturework.Shouldwecontinuetotr eatemploymentasthenormShouldwenotr atherencouragemanyotherwaysforself-respectingpeopletoworkShouldwenotcreateconditionsinwhichmanyofuscanworkforourselves,ratherthanforanemployerShouldwenotaimtorevivethehouseholdandtheneighborhood,aswellasthefactoryandtheofficeascentersofproductionandworkTheindustr ialagehasbeentheonlyperiodofhumanhistoryinwhichmostpeople’sworkhastakentheformofjobs.Theindustr ialagemaynowbecomingtoanend,andsomeofthechangesinworkpatternswhichitbroughtmayhavetobereverseD、Thisseemsadiscouragingthought.But,infact,itcouldoffertheprospectofabetterfutureforwork.Universalemployment,asitshistoryshowshasnotmeanteconomicfreedom.Employmentbecamewidespreadwhenthe17thand18thcenturiesmademanypeopledependentonpaidworkbydeprivingthemoftheuseoftheland,andthusofthemeanstoprovidealivingforthemselves.Thenthefactorysystemdestr oyedthecottageindustr iesandremovedworkfrompeople’shomes.Later,astr ansportimproved,firstbyrailandthenbyroad,peopletr aveledlongerdistancestotheirplacesofemploymentuntil,eventually,manypeople’sworklostallconnectionwiththeirhomelivesandtheplacesinwhichtheyliveD、Meanwhile,employmentputwomenatadisadvantage.Itbecamecustomaryforthehusbandtogoouttopaidemployment,leavingtheunpaidworkofthehomeandfamilytohiswife.Allthismaynowhavetochange.Thetimehascertainlycometoswitchsomeeffortandresourcesawayfromtheimpracticalgoalofcreatingjobsforall,totheurgentpracticaltaskofhelpingmanypeopletomanagewithoutfull-timejobs.WhatideadidtheauthorderivefromtherecentopinionpollsA、Availableemploymentshouldbedistr ibutedtoasmallpercentageofthepopulation.B、Newjobsmustbecreatedinordertorectifyhighunemploymentfigures.C、Jobsavailablemustbedistr ibutedamongmorepeople.D、Thepresenthighunemploymentfiguresareafactoflife.
【单选题】Opinionpollsarenowbeginningtoshowanunwillinggeneralagreementthat,whoeveristoblameandwhateverhappensfromnowon,highunemploymentisprobablyheretostay.Thismeansweshallhavetofindwaysofsharingtheavailableemploymentwidely.Butweneedtogofurther.Wemustasksomefundamentalquestionsaboutthefuturework.Shouldwecontinuetotr eatemploymentasthenormShouldwenotr atherencouragemanyotherwaysforself-respectingpeopletoworkShouldwenotcreateconditionsinwhichmanyofuscanworkforourselves,ratherthanforanemployerShouldwenotaimtorevivethehouseholdandtheneighborhood,aswellasthefactoryandtheofficeascentersofproductionandworkTheindustr ialagehasbeentheonlyperiodofhumanhistoryinwhichmostpeople’sworkhastakentheformofjobs.Theindustr ialagemaynowbecomingtoanend,andsomeofthechangesinworkpatternswhichitbroughtmayhavetobereverseD、Thisseemsadiscouragingthought.But,infact,itcouldoffertheprospectofabetterfutureforwork.Universalemployment,asitshistoryshowshasnotmeanteconomicfreedom.Employmentbecamewidespreadwhenthe17thand18thcenturiesmademanypeopledependentonpaidworkbydeprivingthemoftheuseoftheland,andthusofthemeanstoprovidealivingforthemselves.Thenthefactorysystemdestr oyedthecottageindustr iesandremovedworkfrompeople’shomes.Later,astr ansportimproved,firstbyrailandthenbyroad,peopletr aveledlongerdistancestotheirplacesofemploymentuntil,eventually,manypeople’sworklostallconnectionwiththeirhomelivesandtheplacesinwhichtheyliveD、Meanwhile,employmentputwomenatadisadvantage.Itbecamecustomaryforthehusbandtogoouttopaidemployment,leavingtheunpaidworkofthehomeandfamilytohiswife.Allthismaynowhavetochange.Thetimehascertainlycometoswitchsomeeffortandresourcesawayfromtheimpracticalgoalofcreatingjobsforall,totheurgentpracticaltaskofhelpingmanypeopletomanagewithoutfull-timejobs.WhatideadidtheauthorderivefromtherecentopinionpollsA、Availableemploymentshouldbedistr ibutedtoasmallpercentageofthepopulation.B、Newjobsmustbecreatedinordertorectifyhighunemploymentfigures.C、Jobsavailablemustbedistr ibutedamongmorepeople.D、Thepresenthighunemploymentfiguresareafactoflife.
