PartB
Directions:
Inthefollowingarticle,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions41—45,choosethemostsuitable onefromthelistA-Gtofitintoeachofthenumberedblanks.Therearetwoextr achoices,whichdonotfitinanyoftheblanks.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)
Thetimeforsharpeningpencils,arrangingyourdesk,anddoingalmostanythingelseinsteadofwritinghasended.Thefirstd raftwillappearonthepageonlyifyoustopavoidingtheinevitable andsit,standup,orliedowntowrite.(41)-------
Beflexible.Youroutlineshouldsmoothlyconductyoufromonepointtothenext,butd onotpermitittorailroadyou.Ifarelevantandimportantideaoccurstoyounow,workitintothedraft.(42)-------Grammar,punctuation,andspellingcanwaituntilyourevise.Concentr ateonwhatyouaresaying.Goodwritingmostoftenoccurswhenyouareinhotpursuitofanidearatherthaninanervoussearchforerrors.
(43)-------Yourpageswillbeeasiertokeeptr ackofthatway,and,ifyouhavetoclipaparagraphtoplaceitelsewhere,youwillnotloseanywritingontheotherside.
Ifyouareworkingonawordprocessor,youcantakeadvantageofitscapacitytomakeadditionsanddeletionsaswellasmoveentireparagraphsbymakingjustafewsimplekeyboardcommands.Somesoftwareprogramscanalsocheckspellingandcertaingrammaticalelementsinyourwriting.(44)-------Theseprintoutsarealsoeasiertoreadthanthescreenwhenyouworkonrevisions.
onceyouhaveafirstd raftonpaper,youcandeletematerialthatisunrelatedtoyourthesisandaddmaterialnecessarytoillustr ateyourpointsandmakeyourpaperconvincing.Thestudentwhowrote“TheA&PasaStateofMind”wiselydroppedaparagraphthatquestionedwhetherSammydisplayschauvinisticattitudestowardwomen.(45)-------
Rememberthatyourinitialdraftisonlythat.Youshouldgothroughthepapermanytimes–andthenagain–workingtosubstantiateandclarifyyourideas.Youmayevenendupwithseveralentireversionsofthepaper.Rewrite.Thesentenceswithineachparagraphshouldberelatedtoasingletopic.Transitionsshouldconnectoneparagraphtothenextsothattherearenoabruptorconfusingshifts.Awkwardorwordyphrasingorunclearsentencesandparagraphsshouldbemercilesslypokedandproddedintoshape.
41._________
[A]Tomakerevisingeasier,leavewidemarginsandextr aspacebetweenlinessothatyoucaneasilyaddwords,sentences,andcorrections.Writeononlyonesideofthepaper.
[B]Afteryouhaveclearlyandadequatelydevelopedthebodyofyourpaper,payparticularattentiontotheintr oductoryandconcludingparagraphs.It’sprobablybesttowritetheintr oductionlast,afteryouknowpreciselywhatyouareintr oducing.Concludingparagraphsdemandequalattentionbecausetheyleavethereaderwithafinalimpression.
[C]It’sworthremembering,however,thatthoughacleancopyfreshoffaprintermaylookterrific,itwillreadonlyaswellasthethinkingandwritingthathavegoneintoit.Manywritersprudentlystoretheirdataondisksandprinttheirpageseachtimetheyfinishadrafttoavoidlosinganymaterialbecauseofpowerfailuresorotherproblems.
[D]Itmakesnodifferencehowyouwrite,justsoyoudo.Nowthatyouhavedevelopedatopicintoatentativethesis,youcanassembleyournotesandbegintofleshoutwhateveroutlineyouhavemade.
[E]Althoughthisisaninterestingissue,ithasnothingtodowiththethesis,whichexplainshowthesettinginfluencesSammy’sdecisiontoquithisjob.Insteadofincludingthatparagraph,sheaddedonethatd escribedLengel’scrabbedresponsetothegirlssothatshecouldleaduptotheA&P“policy”heenforces.
[F]Inthefinalparagraphaboutthesignificanceofthesettingin“A&P,”thestudentbringstogetherthereasonsSammyquithisjobbyreferringtohisrefusaltoacceptLengel’sstorepolicies.
[G]Byusingthefirstd raftasameansofthinkingaboutwhatyouwanttosay,youwillverylikelydiscovermorethanyournotesoriginallysuggested.Plentyofgoodwritersdon’tuseoutlinesatallbutd iscoverorderingprinciplesastheywrite.Donotattempttocomposeaperfectlycorrectd raftthefirsttimearound.
正确答案：D空前面出现的内容告诉读者如果写文章时只要作者不再试图避免一些事情第一稿就会跃然纸上，在空后第一句里出现了outline这个词，因此41题中也会出现和outline相关的内容。D选项的内容就中提到用什么方式来写作不重要，重要的是定下一个题目，然后可以通过整理笔记来填充你的outline(提纲)。空前面所提到的坐着写、站着写、躺着写说的正是写作的方式。
