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Text 3Investment in the public sector, such as electricity, irrigation, public services an

考研 更新时间: 发布时间: 学历归档 最新发布 模块sitemap 名妆网 法律咨询 聚返吧 英语巴士网 伯小乐 网商动力

Text 3Investment in the public sector, such as electricity, irrigation, public services an

Text3

Investmentinthepublicsector,suchaselectr icity,irrigation,publicservicesandtr ansport(excludingvehicles,shipsandplanes)increasedbyabout10%,althoughtheemphasismovedtothetr ansportandawayfromtheothersectorsmentioned.Tradeandservicesrecordeda16%~17%investmentgrowth,includinga30%increaseininvestmentinbusinesspremises.Industr ialinvestmentisestimatedtohaverisenby8%.Althoughtheshareofagricultureintotalgrossinvestmentintheeconomycontinuedtodecline,investmentgrew9%inabsoluteterms,largelyspurredonbya23%expansionofinvestmentinagriculturalequipment.Housingconstr uctionhad12%moreinvestedinitin1964,notsomuchowingtoincreaseddemand,astofearsofnewtaxesandlimitationofbuilding.

Totalconsumptioninrealtermsrosebycloseon11%during1964,andpercapitalpersonalconsumptionbyunder7%,asin1963.Theundesirabletr endtowardsarapidriseinconsumption,evidentinpreviousyears,remainedunaltered.Sinceatcurrentpricesconsumptionroseby16%anddisposableincomeby13%,therewasevidentlyafallintherateofsavingintheprivatesectoroftheeconomy.onceagainconsumptionpatternsindicatedaswiftadvanceinthestandardofliving.Expenditureonfooddeclinedinsignificance,althoughconsumptionoffruitincreased.

Spendingonfurnitureandhouseholdequipment,health,educationandrecreationcontinuedtoincrease.Thegreatestproofofalteredlivingstandardswastherapidexpansionofexpenditureontr ansport(includingprivatecars)andpersonalservicesofallkinds,whichoccurredduring1964.Theprogressivewealthoflargesectorsofthepublicwasdemonstr atedbythechangingcompositionofdurablegoodspurchased.Saturationpointwasrapidlybeingapproachedforitemssuchasthefirsthouseholdradio,gascookers,andelectr ic,refrigerators,whereasincreasingpurchasesofautomobilesandtelevisionsetswereregistered.

31.theauthorthinksthatthetr endtowardsarapidriseinconsumptionwas"undesirable"because______.

A)peoplesavedless

B)peoplewerewealthy

C)peopleconsumedless

D)expendituresonluxuriesincreased

正确答案:A
答案:A
[试题分析]事实分析题。
[详细解答]实际上提问的是第二段对第一方面消费趋向的分析。根据第二段第三句中therewasevidentlyafallintherateofsavingintheprivatesectoroftheeconomy.因此,答案应该是A。
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