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阅读文章回答第69~72题D Andrew Ritchie, inventor of the Brompton folding bicycle, once sai

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阅读文章回答第69~72题D Andrew Ritchie, inventor of the Brompton folding bicycle, once sai

阅读文章回答第69~72题DAndrewRitchie,inventoroftheBromptonfoldingbicycle,oncesaidthattheperfectportable bikewouldbe“likeamagiccarpet…Youcouldfolditupandputitintoyourpocketorhandbag”.Thenhepaused:“Butyou’llalwaysbelimitedbythesizeofthewheels.Andsofarnoonehasinventedafoldingwheel.”

Itwasarare—indeedunique—occasionwhenIwasabletoputRitchieright.A19th-centuryinventor,WilliamHenryJamesGrout,didinfactd esignafoldingwheel.Hisbike,predictablynamedtheGroutPortable ,hadaframe.thatsplitintotwoandalargerwheelthatcouldbeseparatedintofourpieces.AllthebitsfittedintoGrout’sWonderfulBag,aleathercase.

Grout’saim:tosolvetheproblemsofcarryingabikeonatr ain.Nowdoesn’tthatsoundfamiliar?Groutintendedtofindawayofmakingabikesmallenoughfortr aintr avel:hisbikewasahugebeast.Andimportantly,thedesignofearlybicyclesgavehimanadvantage:inGrout’sday,tyresweresolid,whichmadethebusinessofsplittingawheelintofourseparatepartsrelativelysimple.Youcouldn’td othesamewithawheelfittedwithaone-pieceinflated(充气的)tyre.

So,ina21st-centurycontext,istheideaofthefoldingwheeldead?Itisnot.ABritishdesignengineer,DuncanFitzsimons,hasdevelopedawheelthatcanbesquashedintosomethinglikeaslenderellipse(椭圆).Throughout,thetyreremainsinflated.

WilltheyoungFitzsimons’sfoldingwheelmakeitintoproduction?Ihaven’tthefoggiestidea.Buthisinventivenessshowstwothings.First,peoplehavebeensayingformorethanacenturythatbikedesignhasreacheditslimit,exceptforgradualadvances.It’sassillyaconceptnowasitwas100yearsago:there’splentystilltogofor.Second,itisinthefieldoffoldingbikesthatweareseeingthemostinterestinginventions.Youcanbuyafoldingbikeforlessthan£1,000thatcanbeknockeddownsosmallthatitcanbecarriedonaplane—minuswheels,ofcourse—ashandbaggage.

Foldingwheelswouldmakeallmannerofthingspossible.HaveweyetgotthemagiccarpetofAndrewRitchie’simagination?No.Butit’sprogress.

第14题:WecaninferfromParagraph1thattheBromptonfoldingbike.

A.wasportable

B.hadafoldingwheel

C.couldbeputinapocket

D.lookedlikeamagiccarpet

正确答案:A
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