第一节任务型读写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填一个单词。
Whendifficultpeopleexpturesthemeelvesorally,theygenerallywantatleasttwothings:they’vebeenheardandthey’vebeenunderstood.Asagoodcommunicatorshouldbeagoodlistener,fivestepsareadvocatedtowardgoodlistening.
Thefirststepiscooperating(合作).Howdoesadifficultpersonknowthatyou’relisteningandunderstanding?Infact,it’sthroughthewayyoulookandsoundwhileheistalking.Youmayhelphimtofullyexpresshisthoughtsandfeelings.Youdothisbynoddingyourheadinagreement,makingcartainsoundsofunderstandiey.
Whentheperonbegingstorepeatwhat’sbeensaid,is’satwo:turningthatyourepeatsomewordsheisusing,sendingaclearsignaltheyou’velisteningcarefullyandthatyouthinkwhatheissayingisimportant.
Havingheardwhathehastosay,thenextsterpisclarifying.Atthispoint,youstarttogatherinformationaboutwhoatisbeingcommunicated.Asksameopen-endedquestions,whichwillallowyoutofigureoutwhatintentionheishopingtosatisfy.
Thefourthstepistosummarize(概括)whatyou’veheard.Thisallowsyoutomakesurethatbothyouandthedifficultpesonthesamepage.Whenyoudothis,twothingshappenFirst,ifyou’vetwissesshinething,hecanfillinthe(细节).Secondyou’veshownthatyou’remakinganefforttounderstandcometely.Thisincreasespossibilityofgainingcooperationfromhim.
Havinglistenedcarefully,you’venowarrivedatthepointofconfirmningwiththepersonthathefeelssatisfiedthatthisthoughtshavebeenfullyvoiced.Askifhefeelsunderstood.
Thenemoughsincerelistening,questioning,andrememberingarebroughttogether,understandingisusuallyachievedandadifficultpersonhecomeslessdifficultandmorecooperative.
Topic
(76)tounderstand
Reason
Difficultpeoplehopetheyhavebemheardand(77)whentheyexpresstheselves.
(78)
◆(79)inagreementandmakesomesoundsofunderstandingwhileadifficultpersonisspeaking.
◆Repeatsome(80)thatyouhaveheard.
◆Collectinformationabouttheperson’sexpressionsandfindhis(81)
.
◆Givea(82)ofwhatthepersonhassaid.
◆Confirmthatthepersongains(83)fromspeakinghisthoughts.
Dlult
Adifficultpersonwillbe(84)tocooperatewithifunderstandingisachieved.
Comment
Youmayunlockthedoorstodifficultpeople’s(85)afteryoulistenandunderstand
76_______
正确答案:Listen/Listening



