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请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格

高考 更新时间: 发布时间: 学历归档 最新发布 模块sitemap 名妆网 法律咨询 聚返吧 英语巴士网 伯小乐 网商动力

请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格

请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。

CommunicationPrinciples

Howyouseeyourselfcanmakeagreatd ifferenceinhowyoucommunicate.“Everyindividualexistsinacontinuallychangingworldofexperienceofwhichhe(orshe)isthecenter”.Manycommunicationscholarsandsocialscientistsbelievethatpeopleareproductsofhowotherstr eatthemandofthemessagesotherssendthem.Buteverydayweexperiencethecentr alityofourselvesincommunication.Astudent.forinstance,maydescribeaconflictwithateacherasunfairtr eatment:“Iknowmyteacherdoesn’tlikethefactthatIdon’tagreewithhisopinions.andthat’swhyhegavemesuchapoorgradeinthatclass.”Theteachermightsaytheopposite.Eachpersonmaybelievethatheiscorrectandthattheotherperson’sviewiswrong.

Theconceptofserforiginatesincommunication.Throughverbalandnonverbalsymbols,achildlearnstoacceptr olesinresponsetotheexpectationsofothers.Youestablishself-image。Thesortofpersonyoubelieveyouare,byhowothersthinkofyou.Positive,negative,andneutr almessagesthatyoureceivefromothersallplayaroleindeterminingwhoyouare.Communicationitselfisprobablybestunderstoodasadialogueprocess.Ourunderstandingofcommunicationcomesfromourinteractionswithotherpeople.Inamoreobviousway.communicationinvolvesothersinthesensethatacompetentcommunicatorconsiderswhattheotherpersonneedsandexpectswhenselectingmessagestoshare.So,thecommunicationbeginswiththeself,asdefinedlargelybyothers,andinvolvesothers,asdefinedlargelybytheself.

CommunicationOccursalmosteveryminuteofyourlife.Ifyouarenotcommunicatingwithyourself(thinking,planning,reactingtotheworldaroundyou),youareobservingothersanddrawinginferencesfromtheirbehavior.Eveniftheotherpersondidnotintendamessageforyou.yougatherobservationsanddrawspecificconclusions.Apersonyawnsandyoubelievethatpersonisboredwithyourmessage.Asecondpersonlooksawayfromyouandyouconcludethatpersonisnotlisteningtoyou.Athirdpersonsmiles(perhapsbecauseofamemoryofajokeheheardrecently)andyoubelievethatheisattr actedtoyou.Wearecontinuallypickingupmeaningsfromothers’behaviorsandweareconstantlyprovidingbehaviorsthathavecommunicativevalueforthem.

Moreoftenthannot,youmayhavehurtsomeoneaccidentallyandyoumayhavetr iedtoexplainthatyoudidnotmeanthat.Youmayhavetoldtheotherpersonthatyouweresorryforyourstatement.Youmayhavemadeajokeoutofyourrudestatement.Nonetheless,yourcommentr emainsbothinthemindoftheotherpersonandinyourownmind.Youcannotgobackintimeanderaseyourmessagestoothers.Communicationcannotbereversed(倒退),norcanitberepeated.Whenyoutr iedtore—createtheatmosphere,theconversation,andthesetting,nothingseemedright.Yoursecondexperiencewithasimilarsettingandpersonmadefardifferentr esults.

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SupportingDetails

Communicationbeginswiththeself

●Peoplearesomewhatproductsofothers’tr eatmentandmessages.

●wearealways(71)▲incommunicationwithothers.

Communication(72)▲others

●Experiencesofothershelpchildrenlearntoacceptr oles.

●Messagesfromothershelpyou(73)▲whoyouare.

●Needsand(74)▲ofothersshouldbeconsidered.

Communication(75)▲everywhere

●Wearecommunicatingwithourselvesbythinking,planningandreactingtotheoutsideworld.

●Wearealways(76)▲otherpeoplebyobservingeveniftheydonotintendanymessageforyou.

●Weareconstantlycollectingmeaningsfromothers’(77)▲.

●Weareconstantly(78)▲meaningsbywhatwedo.

Communication

cannotbereversednorrepeated

●Youmayexplainwhatyouhavedone,butyoucannot(79)▲whatr emainsintheotherperson’smind.

●Yonmayredotheconversation,butyou(80)▲achievethesameresults.

正确答案:
71.self-centr ed/subjective              76.reading/understanding/knowing 
72.involves                           77.behaviors/acts/action(s)/activities 
73.determine/define/know/understand 78.conveying/expressing 
74.expectations/hopes/desires/wishes  79.erase/remove/delete/change 
75.occurs/happens/exists/arises       80.can’t/cannot
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