请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
CommunicationPrinciples
Howyouseeyourselfcanmakeagreatd ifferenceinhowyoucommunicate.“Everyindividualexistsinacontinuallychangingworldofexperienceofwhichhe(orshe)isthecenter”.Manycommunicationscholarsandsocialscientistsbelievethatpeopleareproductsofhowotherstr eatthemandofthemessagesotherssendthem.Buteverydayweexperiencethecentr alityofourselvesincommunication.Astudent.forinstance,maydescribeaconflictwithateacherasunfairtr eatment:“Iknowmyteacherdoesn’tlikethefactthatIdon’tagreewithhisopinions.andthat’swhyhegavemesuchapoorgradeinthatclass.”Theteachermightsaytheopposite.Eachpersonmaybelievethatheiscorrectandthattheotherperson’sviewiswrong.
Theconceptofserforiginatesincommunication.Throughverbalandnonverbalsymbols,achildlearnstoacceptr olesinresponsetotheexpectationsofothers.Youestablishself-image。Thesortofpersonyoubelieveyouare,byhowothersthinkofyou.Positive,negative,andneutr almessagesthatyoureceivefromothersallplayaroleindeterminingwhoyouare.Communicationitselfisprobablybestunderstoodasadialogueprocess.Ourunderstandingofcommunicationcomesfromourinteractionswithotherpeople.Inamoreobviousway.communicationinvolvesothersinthesensethatacompetentcommunicatorconsiderswhattheotherpersonneedsandexpectswhenselectingmessagestoshare.So,thecommunicationbeginswiththeself,asdefinedlargelybyothers,andinvolvesothers,asdefinedlargelybytheself.
CommunicationOccursalmosteveryminuteofyourlife.Ifyouarenotcommunicatingwithyourself(thinking,planning,reactingtotheworldaroundyou),youareobservingothersanddrawinginferencesfromtheirbehavior.Eveniftheotherpersondidnotintendamessageforyou.yougatherobservationsanddrawspecificconclusions.Apersonyawnsandyoubelievethatpersonisboredwithyourmessage.Asecondpersonlooksawayfromyouandyouconcludethatpersonisnotlisteningtoyou.Athirdpersonsmiles(perhapsbecauseofamemoryofajokeheheardrecently)andyoubelievethatheisattr actedtoyou.Wearecontinuallypickingupmeaningsfromothers’behaviorsandweareconstantlyprovidingbehaviorsthathavecommunicativevalueforthem.
Moreoftenthannot,youmayhavehurtsomeoneaccidentallyandyoumayhavetr iedtoexplainthatyoudidnotmeanthat.Youmayhavetoldtheotherpersonthatyouweresorryforyourstatement.Youmayhavemadeajokeoutofyourrudestatement.Nonetheless,yourcommentr emainsbothinthemindoftheotherpersonandinyourownmind.Youcannotgobackintimeanderaseyourmessagestoothers.Communicationcannotbereversed(倒退),norcanitberepeated.Whenyoutr iedtore—createtheatmosphere,theconversation,andthesetting,nothingseemedright.Yoursecondexperiencewithasimilarsettingandpersonmadefardifferentr esults.
Paragraphoutline
SupportingDetails
Communicationbeginswiththeself
●Peoplearesomewhatproductsofothers’tr eatmentandmessages.
●wearealways(71)▲incommunicationwithothers.
Communication(72)▲others
●Experiencesofothershelpchildrenlearntoacceptr oles.
●Messagesfromothershelpyou(73)▲whoyouare.
●Needsand(74)▲ofothersshouldbeconsidered.
Communication(75)▲everywhere
●Wearecommunicatingwithourselvesbythinking,planningandreactingtotheoutsideworld.
●Wearealways(76)▲otherpeoplebyobservingeveniftheydonotintendanymessageforyou.
●Weareconstantlycollectingmeaningsfromothers’(77)▲.
●Weareconstantly(78)▲meaningsbywhatwedo.
Communication
cannotbereversednorrepeated
●Youmayexplainwhatyouhavedone,butyoucannot(79)▲whatr emainsintheotherperson’smind.
●Yonmayredotheconversation,butyou(80)▲achievethesameresults.
正确答案:71.self-centr ed/subjective 76.reading/understanding/knowing
72.involves 77.behaviors/acts/action(s)/activities
73.determine/define/know/understand 78.conveying/expressing
74.expectations/hopes/desires/wishes 79.erase/remove/delete/change
75.occurs/happens/exists/arises 80.can’t/cannot



