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(B) The surprising experiment I am about to describe proves that air is all around you and

高考 更新时间: 发布时间: 学历归档 最新发布 模块sitemap 名妆网 法律咨询 聚返吧 英语巴士网 伯小乐 网商动力

(B) The surprising experiment I am about to describe proves that air is all around you and

(B)

ThesurprisingexperimentIamabouttodescribeprovesthatairisallaroundyouandthatitprovesdownuponyou.Airpressureisawonderfulforce.Whenyouswimunderwater,youcanfeelwaterpushdownyourbody.Theairallaroundyoudoesthesame.However,yourbodyissousedtoitthatyoudonotnoticethis.Thepressureiscausedbyalayerofaircalledtheatmosphere.ThislayersurroundstheEarth,extendingtoaboutfivekilometersabovetheEarth’ssurface.

Thefollowingexperimentisaneasyonethatyoucandoathome.Butmakesurethatyouaresupervised,becauseyouwillneedtousematches.Nowfoetheexperiment!

Whatyouneed

?Ahard-boiledeggwithouttheshell

?Abottlewithaneckslightlysmallerthantheegg

?Apieceofpaper

?Amatch

Metheod

1)Checkthatthepaperwillsitfirmlyontheneckofthebottle.

2)Tearthepaperintostr ipsandputthestr ipsintothebottle.

3)Lightthepaperbydroppingaburningmatchintothebottle.

4)Quicklysittheeggontheneckofthebottle.

Result

Astonishingly,theeggwillbesuckedintothebottle.Yourfriendswillbeamazedwhenyoushowthemtheexperiment.Butbecarefulwhenyouhandlematches.

Whyithappened

Asthepaperburns,itneedsoxygenandusesuptheoxygen(air)inthebottle.Theeggactsasasealintheneckofthebottle,sonomoreaircangetinside.Thisreducestheairpressureinsidethebottle.Theairpressuremustequalize,somoreairfromoutsidemustenterthebottle.Theoutsideairpressureagainsttheeggandthentheeggispushedintothebottle!Theprovesthatairisallaroundandthatitispressingdownonit.

60.Whyistheretheneedtotakecarewhenyouaredoingtheexperiment?

A.Thebottlecouldbreak.

B.Youneedtolightthepaperwithamatch.

C.Theeggneedstobeshelled.

D.Theegghastobeperfectlyplacedontheneckofthebottle.

正确答案:B
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