阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在文后第76至第85小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语,并将答案转写到答

阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后第76至第85小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。

注意：每空不超过3个单词。

Whatiseco-fashion?Eco-fashionisacomplexphenomenonandthecommonuseofthetermcoverstwoaspectsoffashion—‘ecological’and‘ethical’(伦理的).Ecologicalfashionusuallyreferstotextile(织物)andclothingproductionprocessesandtheenvironmentalissues(议题)surroundingthem;ethicalfashiongenerallyrelatestotheworkingconditionsinvolvedintheproducingprocesses.

Whataretheproblemswithfashion?Firstly,theproductionoftextilespollutestheenvironmentheavily.Cotton-plantingusespesticides;sheep-farmingandwool-cleaningcontr ibutetoglobalwarming;synthetics-making(人造纤维生产)bringsaboutharmfulwaste.Secondly,everystageofclothingproductionhasasignificanteffectontheenvironment.Theyalluseagreatd ealofenergy,andsomealsoinvolveharmfulchemicals.Inadditiontothis,thereisalotofwasteproducedintheprocess,especiallyintheform.ofpollutedwater.Thirdly,growingconsumptionlevelsandourshoppinghabitsfurtherworsenthebadeffects.Wearenowbuyingclothesinincreasingquantitieswithoutr ealizingthescaleonwhichitaffectsnaturalenvironment,andwearealsoquicktothrowawayclothesthathavebeenwornonlyacoupleoftimes.

Then,howtosolvetheproblems?Toalargedegree,itisthefashionproducersthatr eallyhavethepowerandtheresponsibilitytoshapeourfuture.Therearenumerouswaysinwhichtheseproducerscanreducetheirecologicalfootprint,fromswitchingtogreenenergyandreducingenergyuse,throughselectingsustainable(可持续使用的)materialsandchoosinglocalsuppliers,torecycleandminimizewaste.Ontheotherhand,asconsumerswecanallmakecontr ibutionsbyselectingenvironmentallyfriendlyclothingandreducingclothingconsumption.

Nowmanypeoplearebeginningtoshopfororganicfoodproductsbecausethebenefitsofeatingfoodfreeofchemicalsarestr aightforwardandimmediate.Theyrelatedirectlytoourpersonalhealth.Infact,choosingeco-fashioncanalsocontr ibutetoourpersonalhealth,thoughitismostlydonebywayofkeepingthehealthoftheplanet.