【单选题】InPlato’sUtopia,therearethreeclasses:thecommonpeople,thesoldiers,andtheguardianschosenbythelegislator.Themainproblem,asPlatoperceives,istoinsurethattheguardiansshallcarryoutthepurposeofthelegislator.Forthispurposethefirstthingheproposesiseducation.Educationisdividedintotwoparts,musicandgymnastics.Eachhasawidermeaningthanatpresent:"music"meanseverythingthatisintheprovinceofthemuses,and"gymnastics"meanseverythingconcernedwithphysicaltr ainingfitness."Music"isalmostaswideaswhatisnowcalled"culture",and"gymnastics"issomewhatwiderthanwhat"athletics"meaninthemodernsense.Cultureistobedevotedtomakingmengentlemen,inthesensewhich,largelyowingtoPlatoisfamiliarinEnglanD、TheAthensofhisdaywas,inonerespect,analogoustoEnglandinthenineteenthcentury:therewasineachanaristocracyenjoyingwealthandsocialprestige,buthavingnomonopolyofpoliticalpower;andineachthearistocracyhadtosecureasmuchpowerasitcouldbymeansofimpressivebehavior.InPlato’sUtopia,however,thearistocracyrulesuncheckeD、Gravity,decorumandcourageseemtobethequalitiesmainlytobecultivatedineducation.Thereistobearigidcensorshipfromveryearlyyearsovertheliteraturetowhichtheyounghaveaccessandthemusictheyareallowedtohear.Mothersandnursesaretotelltheirchildrenonlyauthorizedstories.Also,thereisacensorshipofmusiC、TheLydianandIonianharmoniesaretobeforbidden,thefirstbecauseitexpressessorrow,thesecondbecauseitisrelaxeD、onlytheDorian(forcourage)andthePhrygian(fortemperance)aretobealloweD、Permissiblerhythmsmustbesimple,andsuchasareexpressiveofacourageousandharmoniouslife.Asforgymnastics,thetr ainingofthebodyistobeveryaustere.Nooneistoeatfish,ormeatcookedotherwisethanroasted,andtheremustbenosaucesorcandies.Peoplebroughtuponhisregimen,hesays,willhavenoneedofdoctors.Gymnasticsappliestothetr ainingofmindaswell.Uptoacertainage,theyoungaretoseenouglinessorvice.Butatasuitable moment,theymustbeexposedto"enchantments",bothintheshapeofterrorsthatmustnotterrify,andofbadpleasuresthatmustnotseducethewill.onlyaftertheyhavewithstoodthesetestswilltheybejudgedfittobeguardians.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthemusic"Lydian"sounds______A、sadB、boldC、relaxedD、simple
【单选题】InPlato’sUtopia,therearethreeclasses:thecommonpeople,thesoldiers,andtheguardianschosenbythelegislator.Themainproblem,asPlatoperceives,istoinsurethattheguardiansshallcarryoutthepurposeofthelegislator.Forthispurposethefirstthingheproposesiseducation.Educationisdividedintotwoparts,musicandgymnastics.Eachhasawidermeaningthanatpresent:"music"meanseverythingthatisintheprovinceofthemuses,and"gymnastics"meanseverythingconcernedwithphysicaltr ainingfitness."Music"isalmostaswideaswhatisnowcalled"culture",and"gymnastics"issomewhatwiderthanwhat"athletics"meaninthemodernsense.Cultureistobedevotedtomakingmengentlemen,inthesensewhich,largelyowingtoPlatoisfamiliarinEnglanD、TheAthensofhisdaywas,inonerespect,analogoustoEnglandinthenineteenthcentury:therewasineachanaristocracyenjoyingwealthandsocialprestige,buthavingnomonopolyofpoliticalpower;andineachthearistocracyhadtosecureasmuchpowerasitcouldbymeansofimpressivebehavior.InPlato’sUtopia,however,thearistocracyrulesuncheckeD、Gravity,decorumandcourageseemtobethequalitiesmainlytobecultivatedineducation.Thereistobearigidcensorshipfromveryearlyyearsovertheliteraturetowhichtheyounghaveaccessandthemusictheyareallowedtohear.Mothersandnursesaretotelltheirchildrenonlyauthorizedstories.Also,thereisacensorshipofmusiC、TheLydianandIonianharmoniesaretobeforbidden,thefirstbecauseitexpressessorrow,thesecondbecauseitisrelaxeD、onlytheDorian(forcourage)andthePhrygian(fortemperance)aretobealloweD、Permissiblerhythmsmustbesimple,andsuchasareexpressiveofacourageousandharmoniouslife.Asforgymnastics,thetr ainingofthebodyistobeveryaustere.Nooneistoeatfish,ormeatcookedotherwisethanroasted,andtheremustbenosaucesorcandies.Peoplebroughtuponhisregimen,hesays,willhavenoneedofdoctors.Gymnasticsappliestothetr ainingofmindaswell.Uptoacertainage,theyoungaretoseenouglinessorvice.Butatasuitable moment,theymustbeexposedto"enchantments",bothintheshapeofterrorsthatmustnotterrify,andofbadpleasuresthatmustnotseducethewill.onlyaftertheyhavewithstoodthesetestswilltheybejudgedfittobeguardians.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthemusic"Lydian"sounds______A、sadB、boldC、relaxedD、simple
