【题目】根据短文后所给的任务,完成71-75小题。
Why here are thousands of people including lots of the old and the young, climbing the Fenghuang Mountain. Because there is a famous festival in Dazhou, which called Yuanjiu Mountain Climbing festival.(元九登高节) This festival is related with a poet as well as an official in Tang Dynasty. His name was Yuan Zhen and people called him Yuan Jiu later. In A. D. 815, Yuan Zhen did something wrong with his job, so he was sent to Tongzhou, which was a poor and remote place in ancient China. He didn’t give and made lots of projects to promote (促进) the economic development. the leadership of him, Tongzhou changed a lot.①因此人们喜爱他. Because he did such an excellent job, he was transferred to Henan in A.D.818.The day when he left was the ninth day of the first lunar month. All the town people climbed onto the top of Cuiping Mountain in the South and the Fenghuang Mountain in the North to say goodbye to him. ② From then on, the custom and tradition of climbing hills on the day of "Yuanjiu" has been kept in
Dazhou. To remember Yuan Zhen, all people in Dazhou go out in groups and climb hills on that day. People are looking forward to getting rid of the bad luck in the past year, hoping in the next year everything is going well. To show great respect for the public customs and opinions, every year our government plans a series of activities to promote the influence of Yuanjiu Mountain Climbing Festival. Nowadays, ③Dawhou, more, feeling, and, people, more, cultural charm (魅力), are, of, even the tourists and foreign friends are attracted to take part in such traditional activities. I take pride in Dazhou.
【1】任务一:请分别在文中两处的横线上填入适当单词(每空一词)
_____________ ___________
【2】任务二:请将文中①处句子译成英语。
___________________________________________________________
【3】任务三:请将文中②处划线句子译成汉语。
___________________________________________________________
【4】任务四:请将文中③处的斜体单词连成句子。
Nowadays__________________________________________________________
【5】任务五:Why does the government of Dazhou hold Yuanjiu Mountain Climbing Festival every year?
______________________________________________________________
【答案】
【1】upWith
【2】So people loved/liked him. /So he was loved/liked by people.
【3】从那以后,元九登高的风俗习惯(传统习俗)就一直在达州延续(传承)。
【4】more and more people are feeling cultural charm of Dazhou.
【5】To show great respect for the public customs and opinions. /To remember Yuan Zhen.
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了达州“元九登高节”的来历和习俗。
【1】第一个空的句意:他没有放弃,做了很多项目来促进经济发展。由句子made lots of projects to promote (促进) the economic development做了很多项目来促进经济发展。可知,他没有放弃。give up“放弃”的意思。第二个空的句意:在他的领导下,通州发生了很大的变化。结合句意可知用介词with。with the leadership of ……在……的领导下。句子开头,首字母大写,因此第二个空填With。所以本题的答案为 (1). up (2). With
【2】因此用“so”;人们是“people”;喜爱用“love或like”;他,这里用宾格代词“him”。本文介绍的是故事,因此时态用过去时。还可以用被动句来写。因此答案为:So people loved/liked him. /So he was loved/liked by people.
【3】from then on“从那以后”;the custom and tradition“风俗习惯”;of“……的”; climbing hills“爬山,登高”;on the day of "Yuanjiu"“在元九这天”;has been kept“已经被保持下来”;in Dazhou“在达州”。根据以上分析可知答案为:从那以后,元九登高的风俗习惯(传统习俗)就一直在达州延续(传承)。
【4】有两个more应该是越来越多的人,因此组成more and more people;are feeling 构成现在进行时;of……的;因此可以写成cultural charm of Dazhou达州的文化魅力。因此答案为:more and more people are feeling cultural charm of Dazhou.
【5】题干问的是:达州政府为什么每年举办元宵登山节?根据句子To show great respect for the public customs and opinions, every year our government plans a series of activities to promote the influence of Yuanjiu Mountain Climbing Festival. 可知,为了表达对公众风俗习惯和意见的尊重。换句话说也就是为了记住元稹。所以答案为:To show great respect for the public customs and opinions. /To remember Yuan Zhen.