【题目】递等式计算。
① ÷ ÷ ÷
② ÷( - × )
③( - )÷ ×
④2.8÷(0.8+1.2÷ )
⑤( - )÷( + )
⑥2018÷2018 +
⑦2.4÷ ×4.125-( -13.42)
⑧( × × × + × × )÷( × × )
【答案】①②③④1⑤⑥1⑦⑧
【解析】
在没有小括号,既有加减法又有乘除法的计算中,要先算乘除法,再算加减法;
在没有小括号,只有乘除法的计算中,要按照顺序从左往右依次计算;
在有小括的计算中,要先算小括号里面的,再算小括号外面的;
乘法分配律:a×b+a×c=a×(b+c)。
① ÷ ÷ ÷
= × × ×
=
② ÷( - × )
= ÷( - )
= ÷
= ×
=
③( - )÷ ×
= × ×
=
④2.8÷(0.8+1.2÷ )
=2.8÷(0.8+2)
=2.8÷2.8
=1
⑤( - )÷( + )
= ÷
= ×
=
⑥2018÷2018 +
=2018÷ +
=2018× +
= +
=1
⑦2.4÷ ×4.125-( -13.42)
=2.4÷ ×4.125- +13.42
=9.9× - +13.42
=5.58- +13.42
=(5.58+13.42)-
=19-
=
⑧( × × × + × × )÷( × × )
=( × × × + × × )÷( × )
=( × × × + × × )×3×
= × × × ×3× + × × ×3×
= +
=
=



