中国传统节日风俗简介_中国传统节日简介_中国传统节日风俗表

1、春节(农历一月一日）Spring Festival；Chinese New Year's Day
由来：
Primitive beliefs and sacrificial culture are important factors in the formation of New Year's Day.
原始信仰和祭祀文化是春节形成的重要因素。习俗：
such as Lunar New Year's dinner,keeping the age,New Year's money,temple fairs,flower lanterns and other customs.
如团年饭、守岁、63压岁钱、庙会、赏花灯等习俗。2、元宵节（农历一月十五日）Lantern Festival（龙灯节直译）
由来：
The custom of burning lamps on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month is related to the spread of Buddhism to the east.
正月十五燃灯的习俗与佛教东传有关。习俗：
Lantern Festival mainly includes a series of traditional folk activities，
such as watching lanterns,eating dumplings,guessing lantern riddles and setting off fireworks.
元宵节主要有赏花灯、吃汤圆、猜灯谜、放烟花等一系列传统民俗活动。3、清明节（公历4月5日前后，农历二月后半月至三月上半月间）Tomb-Sweeping Day
由来：
The Qingming Festival originated from the Spring Festival and the Spring and Autumn Festival in ancient times.
清明节源于上古时代的春祭，春秋二祭，古已有之。习俗：
Tomb-sweeping,ancestor-sacrificing and outing are common basic etiquette and custom themes.
扫墓祭祖、踏青郊游是共同基本礼俗主题。4、端午节（农历五月初五）Dragon Boat Festival（龙舟节直译）
由来：
Dragon Boat Festival,with a long history,evolved from the dragon totem worship held in Baiyue in ancient times.
端午节，历史悠久，由上古时代百越举行龙图腾祭祀演变而来。习俗：
The Dragon Boat picking and rice dumplings are the two main themes of the Dragon Boat Festival.
扒龙舟与食粽子是端午节的两大礼俗主题。5、中秋节（农历八月十五）Mid-Autumn(Moon)Festival
由来：
The Mid-Autumn Festival originated from the worship of celestial phenomena，
and evolved from the worship of the moon on the autumn evening in ancient times.
中秋节源自天象崇拜，由上古时代秋夕祭月演变而来。习俗：
offering sacrifices to the moon,enjoying the moon,eating moon cakes,
playing ...

春节：The Spring Festival、元宵2113节：5261Lantern Festival、头牙：4102Head teeth、寒食节：1653Cold food festival was、清明专节：Tomb-sweeping day、端午节：Dragon Boat Festival、七夕节属;Double Seventh Festival、中元节：Hungry Ghost Festival、中秋节：The Mid-Autumn festival、重阳节：The double ninth festival、冬至：Winter solstice、腊八节：thelaba、祭灶节：People's day 除夕：New Year's eve

1、春节 时间：农历正月初一。来历：古老传统节日的起源与上古原始信仰、祭祀文化以及天象、历法等人文与自然文化内容有关。习俗：春节期间贴年红、守岁、吃团年饭、拜年等...

中国的传统节日主要有春节（正月初一）、元宵节（正月十五）、龙抬头（二月二）、社日节（二月二）、清明节（公历4月5日前后）、端午节（农历五月初五）、七夕节（农历七月初七）、七月半（农历七月十四/十五）、中秋节（农历八月十五）、重阳节（农历九月九）、冬至节（公历12月21~23日）、除夕（年尾最后一天）等。以下举例5个传统节日的习俗：
1、春节（正月初一）：
春节，即农历新年，是一年之岁首，亦为传统意义上的“年节”。俗称新春、新岁、新年、新禧、年禧、大年等，口头上又称度岁、庆岁、过年、过大年。春节历史悠久，由上古时代岁首祈年祭祀演变而来。习俗：春节期间的庆祝活动极为丰富多样，有舞狮、飘色、舞龙、游神、庙会、逛花街、赏花灯、游锣鼓、游标旗、烧烟花、祈福、掼春，也有踩高跷、跑旱船、扭秧歌等等。祭祀神（祖）习俗盛行于南方沿海一带，承袭古时习俗，春节期间多地有举行隆重盛大的报祭天地神恩、迎禧祈福等祭祝祈年活动，内容丰富多彩，热闹喜庆，年味浓郁。春节期间贴年红、守岁、吃团年饭、拜年等各地皆有之，但因风土人情的不同，细微处又各有其特色。2、元宵节（正月十五）：
元宵节，又称上元节、小正月、元夕或灯节，为每年农历正月十五日，是中国的传统节日之一。正月是农历的元月，古人称“夜”为“宵”，正月十五日是一年中第一个月圆之夜，所以称正月十五为“元宵节”。习俗：吃元宵、赏花灯、舞龙、舞狮子等是元宵节几项重要民间习俗。3、清明节（公历4月5日前后）：
又称踏青节、行清节、三月节、祭祖节等，节期在仲春与暮春之交。清明节源自上古时代的祖先信仰与春祭礼俗，兼具自然与人文两大内涵，既是自然节气点，也是传统节日。习俗：扫墓祭祖、踏青郊游是基本礼俗主题。4、端午节（农历五月初五）：
又称端阳节、龙节、重午节、龙舟节、正阳节、浴兰节、天中节等等，是中国民间的传统节日。习俗：划龙舟、吃粽子、挂艾草、午时水、浸龙舟水、拴五色丝线辟邪以及洗草药水、薰苍术祛病防疫等。5、中秋节（农历八月十五）：
中秋节，又称月夕、秋节、仲秋节、八月节、八月会、追月节、玩月节、拜月节、女儿节或团圆节，是流行于中国众多民族与汉字文化圈诸国的传统文化节日，时在农历八月十五；因其恰值三秋之半，故名，也有些地方将中秋节定在八月十六。习俗：自古便有祭月、赏月、拜月、吃月饼、赏桂花、饮桂花酒等习俗。参考...

下面是关于中国传统节日－中秋节的全英文介绍,包括您要的风俗,来源等.
The Mid-autumn festival is one of the two most important occasions in Chinese calendar(the other being the Spring Festival or the Chinese New Year)and it is an official holiday.It is a time for families to be together,so people far from home will gaze longingly at the moon and think about their families.
Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival,also known as Chinese Moon Festival,takes place at the 15th day of the eighth Chinese lunar month.The reason for celebrating the festival during that time is that it is the time when the moon is at its fullest and brightest.
The traditional food for mid-autumn festival is the moon cake which is round and symbolizes reunion.Celebration of Mid-autumn festival has a long history.In ancient times,the emperors had the tradition of worshiping the Sun in spring,and the Moon in autumn.
Almost every traditional Chinese festival has a connection with legends.The most well-known stories of the Mid-Autumn Festival is Chang'e flying to the moon,Jade Rabbit making heavenly medicine,and Wu Gang chopping the cherry bay.Those stories have been passed down from generations to generations alongside the celebrations of the festival itself.