though和but不能连用。though是从属连词,引导让步状语从句,but是表示转折关系的并列连词连接并列句。如果连用就出现了混搭结构,是不成立的。
though引导让步状语从句1.though引导让步状语从句时,一般须用部分倒装。
(1)Old though he is,he works like a young man.尽管他很老了,但他工作起来却像个年轻人。
(2)Hard though he was working,he didn’t pass the exam.虽然他一直在努力学习,但他还是没有通过那次考试。
(3)Try again though he will,he can’t succeed.尽管他还会再试一试,但是他不会成功。
2.though引起的倒装分三种情况:表语、动词原形及状语的倒装。
(1)表语的倒装一般直接将表语提前到句首,若表语是带不定冠词a/an的单数可数名词,倒装后,不定冠词a/an须被省略。
Fine though he looks,he is ill with some serious diseases.虽然他看起来很好,但他患了一些重病。
Child though he is,he knows much about the society.虽然他还是个孩子,但他对社会了解得很多。
(2)原形动词的倒装。
A.动词前面带有情态动词may,might,will,would,can,could等时,只将行为动词提到句首,而这些情态动词保留在原处。
B.若动词前面没有情态动词时,应在动词原来的位置加上助动词do的适当形式。
C.用于这一句型的动词一般是不及物动词,而不能是系动词或及物动词。
Swim though he can,he can’t swim so far.尽管他会游泳,但是他游不得那么远。
Run though he did,he didn’t run fast enough to catch the bus.虽然他跑,但是他跑得不够快而没有赶上汽车。
(3)状语倒装。
In the classroom though he stays,he doesn’t read his texts.尽管他呆在教室里,但他不读书。
Carefully though he worked,he made some mistakes.尽管他工作很细心,但还是出了一些差错。
but的用法1.I have seen him but never spoken to him.我见过他,但没跟他说过话。
2.The french drama was neat but empty.法国的戏剧虽然简洁,但很空洞。
3.It is a quiet but interesting place .那是一个安静但是又好玩的地方。
4.The captain stormed, but to no purpose.船长大发脾气,可是毫无作用。
5.His foot was painful, but not broken.他的脚疼痛难忍,但没断筋伤骨。



