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名师互学网 > 资讯 > 基础教育 > 初中教育

2019中考英语高频知识点总结【很重要】

2019中考英语高频知识点总结【很重要】

2019中考英语高频知识点总结【很重要】

英语知识点可以帮助提高成绩,下面考高分网小编就大家整理一下2019中考英语高频知识点总结,仅供参考。

动词不定式

( 1)作主语

To learn a foreign language is not easy.

It is not easy to learn a foreign language.

( 2)作宾语

They began to read.

( 3)作宾语补足语

Jim asked me to help him with his lessons.

We often heard her sing.

( 4)作定语

I have an important meeting to attend.

( 5)作状语

She went to see her grandma yesterday.

现在完成时用法解析

1.构成

现在完成时是由助动词 have(has)+动词的过去分词构成。助动词说明该谓语是属于现在时范围。它和主语的人称、数要保持一致。过去分词是主要的谓语动词,说明句子的意义。

2.用法

(1)表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间,但对现在留下了某种影响和结果。常被just、already、yet 等副词修饰。如:

-Have you had lunch yet? -Yes,I have. I've just had it.

你(已经)吃午饭了吗? 我刚刚吃过。(现在我不饿了)

(2)表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。这个动作可能刚停止,可能仍然在进行。常带有for和since等表示一段时间的状语。 如:He has taught here since 1981

他自1981年就在这儿教书。(可能还要继续教)

I have't seen her for four years.

我有四年没见到她了。

英语语法重点与难点

1、 as…as…结构:你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。

You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom.

2、 (1)too…to与 so…that sb. can’t…的句型转换:前者为简单句,主语只有一个,而后者为复合句,主语有两个,试比较:

The man was too angry to be able to speak.

The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak.

(2) too…to…与 not enough to句型的转换:

He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.

The book is too difficult for me to read.=

The book is not easy enough for me to read.

3、 形容词原级表示比较级含义:

约翰不象迈克那么苯。

John is not so stupid as Mike.

John is less stupid than Mike.

John is cleverer than Mike.

4、 用比较级表示最高级:约翰是班里最高的男生。

John is taller than any other boy in the class.

John is the tallest boy in the class.

5、 the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”:

The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.

The more food you eat, the fatter you are.

6、 more and more….表示“越来……越……”:

More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.

Our country is getting stronger and stronger.

以上就是考高分网小编为大家整理的2019中考英语高频知识点总结。

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