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英语 2017年高三2017年全国甲卷英语
简答题（综合题） （本大题共8小题，每小题____分，共____分。）
1.A
In the coming months, we are bringingtogether artists form all over the globe, to enjoy speaking shakespeare’s plays in their own language, in our globe, within the architectureshakespeare wrote for.please come and join us.
National Theatre Of China Beijing|Chinese
This great occasion(盛会) will be the national theatre of china’sfirst visit to the uk. The company’s productions show thenew face of 21st century chinese theatre. This production of
Shakespeare’sRichard III will be directed by the National’sAssociate Director,Wang Xiaoying.
Date&Time:Saturday 28April,2.30pm&Sunday 29April,1.30pm&6.30pm
MarjanishviliTheatre Tbilisi lGeorgian
One of the most famous theatres inGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,founded in 1928,appears regularly at theatre festivalsall overthe world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed（指导）by the company’sArtistic Director LevanTsuladze.
Date & Time :Friday18May,2.30pm&Sunday19May,7.30pm
DeafinitelyTheater London lBritishSign Language （BSL）
By translating the rich and humourous taxtof Love’sLabour’s Lost into thephysical language of BSL,Deafinitely Thertre creates anew interpretation ofShakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridgebetweendeaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.
Date&Time:Tueaday 22May,2.30pm&Wednesday 23May,7.30pm
HabimaNational Theatre Tel Aviv l Hebrew
The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-languegetheatreworldwide,Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution,the companyeventuallysettled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s,Since 1958,they have beenrecognized asthe national theatre of Israel.This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant ofVenice marks their first visit to the UK.
Date Date&Time:Monday28May,7.30&Tuesday 29May,7.30pm
(21)which play will be performed by theNationalTheatre of China A.Richard Ⅲ. B.Lover’s Labour’sLost C.As YouLike It D.The merchant ofVenice
(22)What is special about DeafinnitelyTheatre A.Tthas two groups of actors B.It is theleadingtheatre in LondonC.It performs plays in BSL D.Itis good at prducting comedies
(23)When can you see a play in Hebrew A.Onsuturday28Apil. B.On Sunday 29 April C.onTuesday 22May. D. On Tuesday 29MayB
2.B
I first met Paul Newman in 1968, whenGeorge Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introducedus in New York City. When the studio didn’t want me forthe film— it wanted somebody as well known as Paul— he stood up for me. I don’t know how manypeople would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or thestudio powers.
The friendship that grew out of theexperience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root inthe fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from atradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft（技艺）and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play.Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors:humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other— butalways with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core （核心）of our relationship off the screen.
We shared the brief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back— he with his Newman’s Own food and his Holein the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and theinstitute and the festival. Paul and I didn’t see eachother all that regularly, zxx.k but sharing ____ brought us together. Wesupported each other financially and by showing up at events.
I last saw him a few months ago. He’d been in and out of the hospital.He and I both knew what thedeal was,and we didn’t talk about it.Ours was arelationship that didn’t need a lot of words.
(24)Why was the studio unwilling to givethe role to author at first A.Paul Newman wanted it. B.The studio powers didn’t like his agent. C.He wasn’t famous enough.D.The director recommended someone else.
(25)Why did Paul and the author have alasting friendship A.They were of the same dge. B.They worked in the sametheater. C.They were both good actors. D.They han similar charactertics.
(26)What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to A.Theirbelief. B.Their care for chileden.C.Their success.D.Their support for eachother.
(27)What is the author’s purpose in writing the test A.To show his love of films. B.Toremember a friend.C.To introduce a new movie.D.To share his acting experience.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者与Paul Newman之间的友情，当制片人不想让我参加电影时，Paul Newman站起来为我说话，因此建立了深厚的友谊。在此以后的很多年了，两人一直相互扶持，相互鼓励，因此两人友谊维持了很多年。
3.C
Terrafugia Inc .said Monday that its newflying car has completed its first flight,bringing the company closer to itsgoal of selling the flying car within the next year.The wehicle-named theTransition – has two seats wheels and wings that foldup so it can be driven like a car.The Transition,which flew at 1,400 feet foreight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and115 in the flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour inthe air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.
Around 100 peoplehave already put down a$10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go onsale, and those numbers willlikely rise after Terrafugia introduces theTransition to the public later thisweek at the New York Auto Show. But don’t expectit to show up in too many driveways.It’s expected tocost $279,000.And it won’t help if you’re stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.
Inventors have been trying to makeflying carssince the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industryexpert. But Mannthinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making theflying car areality. The govemment has already permitted z&xxkthe companyto usespecial materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. TheTransition is now going through crash tests to make sureit meets federalsafety siandards.
Mann said Terrafugia was helped by theFederal AviationAdministration’s decision five yearsago to create a separate set of standardsfor light sport aircraft, which arelower than those for pilots of largerplanes. Terrafugia says an owner wouldneed to pass a test andcomplete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition,a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.
(28) What is the first paragraph mainlyabout A. The basicdata of the Transition. B.Theadvantages of flying cars. C. The potential market for flying cars. C.The designers of the Transition.
(29) Why is the Transition unlikely to showup in toomany driveways A. It causers trafficjams. B. It is difficult to operate.C.It is veryexpensive. D. Itbums too much fuel.
(30) What is the govemment’s attitude to thedevelopment of the flying
car A.Cautious B. Favorable. C.Ambiguous. D. Disapproving.
(31) What is the best title for the text A.Flying Carat Auto Show B. The Transition’sFistFlight C.Pilots’Dream ComingTrue D. Flying Car Closer toReality
4.D
When a leafy plant is under attack ，it doesn’t sit quietly. Back in1983,two scientists,Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin,reported that young maple treesgetting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plantscan get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant andseem to be an alarm.What the plants pump through the air is a mixture ofchemicals known as volatile organic compounds,VOCs for short.
Scientists have found that all kinds ofplants give out VOCs when being attacked .It’s a plant’s way of crying out.But is anyone listening Apparently.Because wecan watch the neighbours react.
Some plants pump out smelly chemicals tokeep insects away.But others do double duty .They pump out perfumes designed toattract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.once theyarrive,the tables are turned .The attacker who are natural enemies to theattackers . zxx|k once they arrive,the tables are turned.The attacker who waslunching now becomes lunch.
In study after study,it appears that thesechemical conversations help the neighbors .The damage is usually more seriouson the first plant,but the neighbors ,relatively speaking ,stay safer becausethey heard the alarm and knew what to do.
Does this mean that plants talk to each other Scientists don’t know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear” the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasn’t a true, intentional back and forth.
Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate(亲密的) than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. There’s a whole lot going on.(32) What does a plant do when it is under attack A. It makes noises. B. It gets help from other plants.C. It stands quietly D. It sends out certain chemicals.(33) What does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in paragraph 3 A. The attackers get attacked.B. The insects gather under the table.C. The plants get ready to fight back.D. The perfumes attract natural enemies.
(34)Scientists find from their studiesthatplants can .A.predictnaturaldisasters B.protect themselvesagainst insectsC.talk to one anotherintentionally D.help their neighbors whennecessary
(35)what can we infer from thelastparagraph A.The word is changing faster than ever.B.People have strongersensesthan beforeC.The world is more complex than it seemsD.People in Darwin’s timewere imaginative.
5.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Interruptions are one of the worst thingsto deal with while you’re trying to get work done.____,thereare several ways to handle things.Let’s take a look atthem now.
37 .Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have amillion things to do and thenask if the of you can talk at a different time.
Whenpeople try to interrupt you,have sethours planned and let them know to comeback during that time or that you’ll find them then. 38 .Itcan help to eliminate(消除) futureinterruptions.
When you need to someone,don’tdo it in your own office. 39 .it’s much easeier toexcuse yourself to get back toyour work than if you try to get someone out ofyour space even after explaininghow busy you are
If you have a door to your office,make gooduse of it. 40 .If someone knocks andit’s not an important matter. Excuseyourselfand let theperson know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示) than when thedoor is closed,you’re not tobe disturbed.A.If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying noB. When you want to avoid interruptions at work zxx.kC. Set boundaries foryourselfas your time goesD. If you’re inthe other person’s office or in a public arceaE. It’simportant that you let them know when you’ll be availableF.Itmight seem unkind to cut people shirt when they interrupt youG.Leave itopen when you’re available to talk and close it whenyou’re not
6.第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In1973,I was teaching elementaryschool.Each day,27kids____“The Thinking Laboratory.”That was the ____ students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too____.
Freddy wasanaverage 44 ,but not an averageperson .He had therare balance of fun and compassion（同情）.He would 45 the loudest over fun andbe the saddest overanyone’s 46 .
Before the schoolyear 47 ,I gave the kids a special 48 , T-sherts with thewords “Verbs Are Your 49 on them. I had advised the kids that whileverbs（动词）may seemdull ,most of the 50 things they dothroughout their lives will beverbs.
Through the years,I’d run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates. Ilearned that Freddydidseveral jobs after his 52 from high school andremained the same 53 person I met fortyyearsbefore .Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man 54 inhis truck. Another time ,he 55 a friend money to buy a house .
Just last year,Iwas 56 aworkshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. Awoman 57 the interruption and handed me anenvelope. Istopped teaching and 58 it up.Inside were the “Verbs” shertand a 59 from Freddy’s monther. “Freddy passed awayonThanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.”
I told thestory to the class. As sadas it was, Icouldn’t help smiling . Although Freddy wastaken from us,we all 60 somethingfrom Freddy.
(41) A.built B.entered
C.decorated D. ran
(42) A.name B.rule
C.brand D. plan
(43) A.small B.dark
C.strange D. dull
(44) A.scholar B. student
C.citizen D. worker
(45) A.speak B.sing
C.question D. laugh
(46) A.misfortune B. disbelief
C.dishonesty D. mistake
(47)A.changed B.approached
C.returned D. ended
(48)A.lesson B.gife
C.report D.message
(49)A.friends B.Awards
C.Masters D.Tasks
(50)A.simple B.unique
C.fun D.clever
(51)A.assessments B.comments
C.instructions D.updates
(52)A.graduation B.retirement
C.separation D.resignation
(53)A.daring B.modest
C.caring D.smart
(54) A.wait B.sleep
C.study D.live
(55)A.paid B.charged
C.lent D.owed
(56)A.observing B.preparing
C.designing D.conducting
(57)A.regretted B.avoided
C.excused D.ignored
(58)A.opened B.packed
C.gave D.held
(59)A.picture B.bill
C.note D.diary
(60)A.chose B.took
C.expected D.borrowed
7.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1863the first underground passengerrailway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometersand allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as theytravelled to and ___62__ word. It took three years to complete and was builtusing an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay)the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those hadbeen done, the road surface was replaced.
Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull thecarriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passsengers,with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a greatsuccess and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ everyday.
Later, engineers ____68___(manage) toconstruct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）,which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central LondonRailway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and wasopened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, andproved extremely popular with the public.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了伦敦地铁的历史和发展。
8.第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Mr. and Mrs.Zhang all work in ourschool.They live far from the school,and it takes them about a hour and a halfto go to work every day.In their spare time,they are interesting in plantingvegetables in their garden,that is on the rooftop of their house. They oftenget up earlier and water the vegetables together.They have also bought for somegardening tools.beside,they often get some useful informations from theinternet.When summer came,they will invite their students pick the vegetables！
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了Mr. and Mrs.Zhang的爱好和他们的友好。
书面表达（本大题共____分。）
9.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，想邀请邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.展览时间、地点；2.展览内容。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案
简答题
（21）A（22）C（23）D
（24）C（25）D（26）A（27）B
（28）A（29）C（30）B（31）D
（32）D（33）A（34）B（35）C
（36）B（37）A（38）E（39）D（40）G
（41）B（42）A（43）D（44）B（45）D（46）A（47）D（48）B（49）A（50）C（51）D
（52）A（53）C（54）B（55）C（56）D（57）C（58）A（59）C（60）B
（61）crowds（62）from（63）laying（64）the（65）were used（66） fairly（67）it（68）managed（69）introduction（70）.successful
71. all both 72. a an 73. interestinginterested 74. that which 75. early earlier 76. for 删除77. beside besides 78. informations information 79. came comes 80. studentspick students to pick
书面表达
Dear Henry,
It must have been heard by youthat there’ll be an art exhibition organized todisplay elegant Chinesepaper-cuttings. Remembering yourdevotion to Chinese culture, I’m writing toinvite you to come with us.
As for the timetable and specificinformation, the activity will beheld next Wednesday at the stadium. Onegraphic scene to which you mightreadily relate is numerous charmingpaper-cuttings of distinctive appearanceshown together along with splendidhistory of China.Owing to frequent media coverage, it is paper-cutting that hasaroused huge attention.Not only will the works produced byeminent craftsmen be offered,but also some created by kids inkindergarten are planned to beincluded.
Were I you, I wouldn’t miss this opportunity. What a delightful dayit’ll be if you can come!
解析
简答题
（21）根据Thisproduction of Shakespeare’s Richard III will bedirected by the National’s Associate Director,WangXiaoying，可知Richard III将在中国国家大剧院上映，故A项正确。
（22根据By translatingthe rich and humourous taxt of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL，故C项正确。
（23）根据DateDate&Time:Monday 28May,7.30&Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm可知，可以在5月29日，星期二这一天，在希伯来看戏剧，故D项正确。
（24）根据“When thestudio didn’t want me for the film— it wanted somebody as well known as Paul”制片人不想要我，他想要当时比较出名的演员Paul,因此，可知作者当时还不是很有名。，故C项正确。
（25），根据Both of ushad the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous,aggressive, and making fun of each other— but alwayswith an underlying affection. Those were also at the core （核心）of our relationship off the screen可知，作者与Paul有着相似的性格特征，故D项正确。
（26）根据We shared thebrief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success,you should put something back，我们都有这个信仰，如果你有幸获得成功，你应该有所回报。下文he with his Newman’s Own food and his Holein the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and theinstitute and the festival是作者举的例子，因此sharing thatbrought us together指代前面提到的信仰，故A项正确。
（27）根据I last sawhim a few months ago. He’d been in and out of thehospital.He and I both knew what the deal was,and we didn’t talk about it可知Paul已经去世了，再结合前文I first met Paul Newman in1968, 可以推断作者非常怀念这位朋友，故B项正确。
（28）根据Thewehicle-named the Transition – has two seats wheels andwings that fold up so it can be driven like a car.The Transition,which flew at1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour onthe road and 115 in the flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallonsper hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon可知，本段主要是对Transition的架构进行了介绍，故A项正确。
（29）根据But don’t expect it to show up in too many driveways. It’s expected to cost $279,000可知，因Transition的价格较高，所以不太可能在太多的马路上出现，故C项正确。
（30）根据The govemmenthas already permitted z&xxkthe company to use special materials to make iteasier for the vehicle to fly以及Mann said Terrafugia washelped by the Federal Aviation Administration’sdecision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sportaircraft可知,政府对飞车的研发是支持的，故B项正确。
（31）根据TerrafugiaInc .said Monday that its new flying car has completed its firstflight,bringing飞车试飞成功，以及But Mann thinks Terrafugia hascome closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality研制出的飞车比任何人都更接近显示，故D项正确。
（32）根据IanBaldwin,reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out aparticular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from theinjured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm可知，当植物受到伤害时，会分泌出一种化学物质，故D项正确。
（33）根据once theyarrive,the tables are turned.The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.可知，一旦它们到达这里，攻击者就成为植物的午餐，故A项正确。
（34）根据Scientistshave found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked可知，植物分泌出VOCs，是为了保护自己，故B项正确。
（35）根据imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate(亲密的) than the world we can see and hear可知，这个世界比我们看到或者听到的更热闹更亲密，因此世界也比我们想象的更复杂，故C项正确。
（36）根据后句thereareseveral ways to handle things，.Let’stake a look at them now.可知下文是关于几种防止被打断的方法，此句和前半句构成一个完整的句子，故选B。
（37）根据后句Telltheperson you’re sorry and explain that you have a millionthings to do andthen ask if the of you can talk at a different time，主要讲述，学会在自己忙的时候去拒绝别人，故选A。
（38）根据前句Whenpeopletry to interrupt you,have set hours planned and let them know to comebackduring that time or that you’ll find them then，可知安排好时间，让他们知道你什么时候回来，或者告诉他们，你回去找他们，这样他们就不会打断你了，故选E
（39）根据后文it’smuch easeier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than ifyou try to getsomeone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are此句中it指代前文中don’tdo it inyour own office，作者认为不在办公室了解释更好，故选B
（41）考查上下文串联。A.built建造 B. entered 进入 C.decorated 装饰 D.ran，跑步，根据句意，每天，27个孩子都会进入思想实验室，因此选B。
（42）考查上下文串联。A. name名字， B. rule规则，C. brand品牌， D. plan计划，结合文意：应该是“思想实验室”这个“名字”是同学们投票得来的，故选A。
（43）考查上下文串联。A.small小的，B. dark 黑的， C. strange 奇怪的， D. dull无聊的，由后文可知，同学们是因为“104班级”这个名字太“无聊”才把名字改为“思想实验室”的，故选D
（44）考查上下文串联。A.scholar学者， B. student学生， C.citizen市民， D. worker工人，通读全文可知Freddy是作者的一名“学生”，故选B。
（45）考查上下文串联。A.speak 说， B. sing 唱歌， C.question质问， D. laugh大笑，结合文意：对于好玩的事情，他会“笑”地最大声，故选D。
（46）考查上下文串联。A.misfortune不幸， B. disbelief怀疑，C.dishonesty 不诚实， D. mistake错误，根据前句：Freddy在有趣和富有同情心之间可以做到罕见的平衡，所以对于任何人的“不幸”，他会很悲伤，故选A。
（47）考查上下文串联。A.changed 改变， B. approached接近， C.returned返回，D. ended结束，结合句意：在学期“结束”之前，我……，故选D。
（48）考查上下文串联。A.lesson课，教训， B.gift礼物， C.report 报告，D.message信息，根据后文可知作者送给Freddy一件衬衫，即一个特殊的礼物，故选B。
（49）考查上下文串联。A.friends朋友，B.Awards奖， C.Masters 主人，D.Tasks任务，结合文意：衬衫上写着“动词是你的朋友”，故选A。
（50）考查上下文串联。A.simple简单的，B.unique独特的， C. fun 有趣的，D.clever聪明的，根据转折词while, 可知前后句意是相反的，“尽管动词也许看起来很无聊，但人们的一生当中做的大部分有趣之事都将是动词”，“无聊”与“有趣”相对，故选C。
（51）考查上下文串联。A.assessments评估，B. comments评论， C.instructions 指导， D.updates更新，根据句意：我遇到过以前的学生，他们常常会提供一些老同学的“最新情况”，故选D。
（52）考查上下文串联。A.graduation毕业， B. retirement退休，C.separation 分离，D.resignation辞职，结合文意：在Freddy高中毕业后，做了好几份工作，故选A。
（53）考查上下文串联。A.daring勇敢的， B.modest 谦虚的，C.caring贴心的， D.smart聪明的，根据后一句他让无家可归的人睡在了他的卡车上，可知他仍然是很爱关照人的，贴心的，故选C.。
（54）考查上下文串联。A.wait等待，B.sleep 睡觉， C.study 学习， D.live居住，结合文意：他让一位无家可归的人“睡在”他的卡车上，故选B。
（55）考查上下文串联。A paid，支付B charged，索要C lent，借出D owed欠，结合文意，还有一次，他借钱给朋友，让朋友买房，因此选C。
（56）考查上下文串联。Aobserve观察，B prepare准备，C design设计，D conduct组织，实施 ，结合上下文，我正在班里组织一个专题研讨会的时候，突然有人敲门，因此选D。
（57）考查上下文串联。A.regretted后悔，遗憾， B.avoided避免，C.excused原谅，宽恕，D.ignored忽视，结合上下文：因为当时正在上课，所以这名女子为自己的打断行为要求得到原谅，故选C.。
（58）考查上下文串联。A.opened打开，B.packed打包， C.gave给予， D.held握住，结合文意：我停止教学，打开信，故选A.。
（59）考查上下文串联。A.picture图片， B.bill 账单，C.note 纸条，便笺， D.diary日记，根据后文的描述，可知衬衫上是一个便笺，上面写着……，故选C.。
（60）考查上下文串联。A.chose选择， B.took 拿走， C.expected 期待， D.borrowed借入，结合文意：尽管Freddy离开了我们，我们从他的身上也带走了一些东西，故选B。
（61）考查名词，crowd前没有观察，且它是可数名词，故填crowds.
（62）考查介词，to andfrom来回，故填from
（63）考查非谓语动词，这里是由and连接的三个动词ing形式，故填llaying。
（64）考查名词，top是名词，前要用冠词，故填the
（65）考查被动语态，根据句意：蒸汽发动机“被用于”拉货物，故填were used.
（66）考查副词，这里fair是形容词，pleasant也是形容词，所以需要将fair变为副词来修饰形容词，故填fairly.
（67）考查代词，这里用it指代前句的railway,故填it。
（68考查动词，本文全篇都是一般过去时，所以这里也应用一般过去时，故填managed.。
（69考查词性转换，空格前是the,后面应该是名词，故填名词introduction。
（70考查形容词，空格前是most,其后要跟形容词构成最高级，故填successful。
该题考查学生准确使用英语的综合能力。做题时候，学生首先需要理顺文章脉络，弄懂文章大意：。本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了Mr. and Mrs.Zhang的爱好和他们的友好。对照考查方向逐句分析找到错误并且准备修改。1）考查不定代词both和all的用法，both指两者都，all指三者或三者以上。2）考查冠词hour的第一个音素发元音，因此用an。3)考查形容词，主语是人，因此用interested 4)考查非限制性定语从句，在 非限制性定语从句中不能用关系代词that。5)考查副词，这里没有比较意义，因此用原形。 6) 考查动词，buy是及物动词，不用加介词。 7)考查副词，beside是介词，在…旁边，besides 是副词，而且。8)考查名词，information是不可数名词。9).考查时态。本篇文章是一般现在时。 10)考查非谓语动词。Invite sb. to do，邀请…去做。
书面表达
本题考查有关关于邀请外教参观剪纸艺术展的话题，属于应用文体裁的文章，根据材料中提供的要点信息，学生可联系生活常识适当发挥，合情合理即可。
