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名师互学网 > 资讯 > 高等教育 > 考研常识

2020年全国硕士研究生考试:英语冲刺一词多义词汇总结

2020年全国硕士研究生考试:英语冲刺一词多义词汇总结

 1. 放弃 abandon, desert, leave, discard, give up

 

2. 压缩,缩写abbreviate, compress, condense, shorten

 

3. 遵守abide, comply, follow, obey

 

4. 能力ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent,faculty, gift,able, capable, qualified

 

6. 不规律abnormal, irregular, unusual

 

7. 废除abolish, cancel, delete, eliminate, terminate, doawaywith

 

8. 吸收absorb, fascinate, attract

 

9. 荒谬的absurd, foolish, ridiculous

 

10. 充足的abundant, plentiful, rich, adequate enough sufficient

 

11. 滥用abuse, curse, insult

 

12. 接受,采纳accept, admit adopt

 

13. 途径access, approach

 

14. 事故accident, incident, event, occurrence, happening

 

15. 欢呼acclaim, applaud, cheer, clap

 

17. 陪伴accompany, follow, escort, go with

 

18. 完成accomplish, achieve, finish, complete,fullfill

 

20. 结果accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore,thus

 

22. 积累accumulate,assemble, collect, gather, heap, pile

 

23. 精确accurate, exact, precise, correct

 

24. 控诉accuse, charge, condemn, prosecute

 

27. 承认acknowledge, accept, admit,confess, recognize

 

29. 获得acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure,attain

 

30. 行动,行为act, action, deed, operation, performance behavior

 

31. 活跃的active, energetic, vigorous

 

33. 真的actual, positive, real, true

 

34. 额外的additional, extra, supplementary

 

35. 演讲,讲话address, speech, lecture, report, talk

 

37. 改变alter, modify, change, shift, transform, switch, ajust, revise, vary

 

38. 管理administer, control, govern, manage, rule,supervise

 

39. 崇拜admire, adore, appreciate, worship, honour,respect,

 

40. 成人adult, grown-up, mature

 

42. 有点advantage, benefit, interest, favor, profit, gain

 

43. 建议advice, opinion, suggestion, propose,recommendation, view

 

48. 害怕afraid, fearful, awful, dreadful, frightful,terrible, horrible, terrific, appalling, timid, scared

 

52. 痛苦agony, anguish, pain, suffering, grief, misery,distress, sorrow

 

54. 恐慌alarm, fright, horror, panic, terror, dread,startle, terrify, scare, intimidate

 

56. 相似alike, similar, identical, assimilating

 

58. 常常always, often, usually, frequently, repeatedly,regularly

 

61. 祖先ancestor, forefather, predecessor

 

62. 痛苦anger, indignation, temper, rage, fury, outrage,grievance ,irritated, annoy

 

64. 焦虑anxiety,worry, care, concern, upset, depressed,

 

65. 设备apparatus, instrument, device,equipment, tool, implement, appliance

 

66. 明显的apparent, evident, obvious, clear, distinct, plain,conspicuous

 

67. 出现appear, emerge, turn up, come being, loom

 

68. 应用application, usage, utilize, employ, take advantage of

 

69. 合适的appropriate, fit, proper, suitable

 

70. 争论argue,debate, dispute, quarrel, discuss, reason, controversy

 

72. 抓住arrest, capture, catch, seize,trap

 

73. 假的,人造的artificial, false, synthetic, man-made, fake, unnatural

 

75. 屈辱,丢人的ashamed, shameful, humiliated

 

79. 同伴companion, company, colleague, fellow,partner

 

80. 认为assume, deem,hold, deduce, suppose, presume

 

86. 律师attorney, lawyer

 

88. 增加augment, expand, increase, surge,soar, go up, rocket, sky-rocket

 

89. 自治autonomous, independent, self-governing

 

90. 可利用的available, accessible

 

100. 重要的essential, fundamental, radical, vital, significant,crucial, critical, important, significant

 

104. 开始begin, commence, start, initiate, launch

 

1.belief,faith, confidence, conviction, credit, trust信任,信念

 

2.below,beneath, under, underneath, down在...之下

 

3.beneficial,advantageous, profitable, favorable有益的

 

4.besides, but,except for, 除了...

 

5.bewilder, confuse, embarrass,puzzle, perplex迷惑

 

6.biased, partial, prejudiced偏见的

 

7.bind, tie,fasten系紧

 

8.bit, piece,sheet, slice, fragment, scrap一片

 

9.blame, accuse, condemn, reproach, scold, denounce责备

 

10.blank, empty,vacant空

 

11.block, bar,hinder, obstruct, prevent, hamper阻碍

 

12.blunder,mistake, error, slip, fault错误

 

13.bold, brave, courageous, daring, heroic, fearless,agressive勇敢的

 

14.boring,tedious, tiresome无聊的

 

15.bother, disturb, trouble, annoy, irritate打扰

 

16.boundary,border, frontier边界

 

17.break, burst, crack, crush, fracture, smash,destroy, ruin, wreck, damage, spoil破坏

 

18.bright,brilliant,clever, wise, intelligent, ingenious, smart, shrewd聪明的

 

19.brittle, fragile, vulnerable, feeble, weak, be susceptible to, besubject to脆弱的

 

20.bruise, hurt,injury, wound, injure, impair受伤

 

21.build,construct, found, erect, establish, fabricate建立

 

22.bump, clash,collide, conflict冲突

 

23.busy,engaged, occupied忙碌的

 

24.but, however, , yet, nevertheless, while, whereas然而

 

25.calculate, compute, count, estimate计算

 

26.foster, nurture, cultivate培养

 

27.careful,cautious, attentive, prudent谨慎的

 

28.carry,convey, transfer, transport运输

 

29.catch, seize,grasp, grip, capture, hold抓住

 

30.cause, bring about, give rise to, evoke,lead to, result in导致

 

31.cease, pause,stop, halt, quit停止

 

32.change, alter,modify, remold, reshape, vary, convert, transform改变

 

33.chaos,disorder, confusion混乱

 

34.characteristic,feature, mark, trait特点

 

35.charge, cost, expense, expenditure, fare, fee,price费用

 

36.chase, pursue,seek追求

 

37.cheat,deceive, trick, fool欺骗

 

38.cheerful,glad, happy, joyful开心的

 

39.chief, principal, main, major, leading, foremost,primary主要的

 

40.choice,alternative, option, selection, election选择

 

41.circumstance,context, situation情况

 

42.cite, quote引用

 

43.citizen, civilian, inhabitant, resident市民,居民

 

44.civilization,culture文化,文明

 

45.embrace, include, encompass包含

 

46.climate,weather天气,气候

 

47.clothes,clothing, coat, dress, garment, robe, gown, uniform, costume, suit衣服

 

48.collaborate,cooperate合作

 

49.collapse,fall坍塌

 

50.connect, join, link, acquire, merger,consolidation, concentration, integration, combination合并

 

51.come from, result from, arise, stem from, derive from来自于

 

52.comfort, console, ease,relieve, relaxation, relief, rest缓解,放松

 

53.command, order, direction, instruction说明,指挥

 

54.traffic, transportation交通

 

55.company, corporation, firm, enterprise公司

 

56.persistent, consistent, insistent坚持

 

57.limit,restrict, confine, scale back, curb, constrict constrain, hinder限制

 

58.compete, contend,contest, rival竞争

 

59.complex, complicated, sophisticated, intricate复杂的

 

60.component,constituent, element, ingredient组成部分,构成元素

 

61.concentrate,focus聚焦

 

62.concrete,specific具体的

 

63.condense,compress, contract, shrink压缩

 

64.conquer, overcome, overthrow,defeat征服

 

65.consequence,result, outcome结果

 

66.considerate,thoughtful深思的,体贴的

 

67.content,satisfaction满足

 

68.contradict,deny, oppose, refute拒绝,反对

 

69.conventional, traditional传统的

 

70.induce, attract, tempt, lure, appeal吸引

 

71.copy,duplicate, imitate复制,模仿

 

72.count on, depend on, rely on依赖

 

73.crazy,insane, mad, mental疯狂的

 

74.creative,original, imaginative, innovative创造的,创新的

 

75.crime, sin, guilt, offence, violation罪

 

76.crop,harvest, yield产出

 

77.cruel, brutal, inhuman, savage, fierce, ruthless残忍的

 

78. danger, hazard, risk, adventure, menace, threat危险

 

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