拇指英语说,分享英语学习心得,技巧和方法。让英语学习变得更有趣,更简单。
在英语学习中,词汇量的大小是衡量英语水平的重要标志。通常词汇量越大,运用英语的能力就越强,反之亦然。许多英语偏弱的学生将词汇的学习与记忆比作“拦路虎”,以至谈虎色变,毫无信心。因此,有意识地学习词汇策略将可以帮助学生更科学,高效,简单地积累大量词汇,从而达到事半功倍的效果。本词汇积累策略系列,将会从近义词(synonyms),反义词(antonyms),前缀(prefixes),后缀(suffixes),同音异义词(homophones)等角度来探讨词汇的学习和积累。本系列,适合小学中高年级及初中学生学习。
熟词生义举例
在英语学习中, 我们因阅读量有限, 很难遇到和掌握每个多义词的各个意义, 因此, 在试卷中不可避免地会出现熟词生义。这给我们造成理解上的障碍, 特别是完形填空。
下面我们选取的几道考试试题,第二栏是标注的熟义,你可以在第三栏里写下在句子中的生义。一起来试试吧!
Drivers will face a fine if they allow a gorilla(大猩猩) to ride in the backseat.He headed toward the center of the ice and began to chisel a fishing hole. Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man backed off. Sitting back in the car on the way to airport, I figured_it all out. Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round -the -world air tickets in May.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this job was no game for him; he meant business.Then, they live, sleep, eat and raise their young there.Keys:
n. 罚金,罚款v. 径直向前conj. 一.... 就v. (out) 弄明白adj. 当时的n. 要事(mean business 是认真的) v. 抚养,养育,培养怎么样?大家写对了多少呢?
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