人教新目标英语同步检测与评估八年级上册答案,急.大家帮帮忙!

Unit 4 How do you get to school?
温故知新
(课前预习类训练)
Ⅰ。Match the phrase with the proper picture。(把下列短语和和相应的图片对应起来。)

1。take a bus 2。by trainu 3。take a taix
4。on a bike 5。in a car 6。fly to 
7。by subway 
答案：1。B 2。F 3。E 4。A 5。C 6。G 7。D
Ⅱ。Please go through the text and find the words or expressions that mean the same as those below。
(预习课文并从中找出下列汉语表达的相应英文表达。)
1。骑车去上学 2。坐地铁去上班 
3。步行去公园 4。乘公共汽车回家
5。前往学校 6。依靠,依赖
7。到达 8。多远
9。多长时间 10。思考、考虑
答案：1。ride bike to school/go to school by bike
2。take subway to work/go to work by subway
3。walk to the park/go to the park on foot
4。take bus home/go home by bus/in the bus
5。leave for school
6。depend on
7。get to
8。how far
9。how long
10。think of
一鼓作气
(课中强化类训练)
●Exercises for new words
(生词专练)
Ⅰ。Write down the word or expression according to the sentence meaning and tip。
(根据句意和提示写出单词或相应的英文表达。)
1。It takes Mary 35 minutes to get to school by s 。
2。It’s about 500 k from Qingdao to Jinan。
3。After a q breakfast,he went to school in a hurry。
4。I don’t have a car。I have to d on the buses。
5。Could you show me the places in the m ?
6。My home is near。I (步行)to school。
7。Li Lei (乘地铁)to school every day。
8。His father often goes to Shanghai (坐飞机)。
9。If you don’t want to be late,you’d better (乘出租车)。
10。 (骑自行车)to work is good for our health,I think。
答案：1。subway 2。kilometers 3。quick 4。depend5。map 6。walk 7。takes the subway 8。by plane 9。take the taxi 10。Riding the bike
●Exercises for phrases
(短语专练)
Ⅱ。Translate the following sentences into English。(翻译下列句子。)
1。我们班大多数学生乘校车上学。
In our class the students go to school school bus。
2。他们都骑车回家吗?不,一些人骑车回家。
— they all bikes to go home?
—No, of them go home bike。
3。你觉得北京的交通怎样?
do you the transportation in Beijing?
4。在世界上的其他地方,人们骑自行车锻炼。
other of the world,people go bicycle to exercise。
5。每天写作业大约花去我两个多小时。
me about two hours do the homework。
6。你每天早上怎么去上学?
How do you school in the morning?
7。你认为你们城镇的交通状况如何?
What do you the transportation in your town?
8。碰到下雨天我就乘出租车。
When it rains I 。
9。你住的离车站有多远?
How far do you the bus station?
10。在周末我喜欢骑上我的自行车。
I like to my on the weekend。
答案：1。most of,by 2。Do,ride,some,by 3。What,think of 4。In,parts 5。It takes,to 6。get to7。think of 8。take a taxi 9。live from 10。ride,bike
●Exercises for function items
(交际用语专练)
Ⅲ。Arrange the following sentences in the correct order to make a dialogue。
(重新排列下列句子,使之成为完整的对话。)
A。New Street。
B。I take a bus to the subway station。Then I take the subway。
C。So,how do you get to school?
D。Uh-huh。
E。Well,first I walk to the bus stop。
F。Where do you live,Nina?
G。Next I take a bus to the bus stop on 26th Street。Finally I walk。
1。 2。 3。 4。 
5。 6。 7。 8。 
答案：1。F 2。A 3。C 4。E 5。D 6。B 7。G
●Exercises for grammar
(语法专练)
Ⅳ。Complete the dialogue with proper words。
(用适当的单词完成对话。)
A:Hey,Dave。 do you get to school?
B:I usually walk sometimes I the bus。
A: does it take?
B:It takes 10 minutes to boat and 15 by bus。
A: is it from home to school?
B:About 3 kilometers。
A:Do you like to school by boat?
B:It sounds 。That must be fun。
答案：How,but,take,How long,minutes,How far,going,good/great/interesting
●Sentence structure training
(句子结构专练)
Ⅴ。Unscramble the sentences。(连词成句。)
1。with,play,you,can,tennis,me

2。is,it,at,Friday,June,30,on,four

3。it,on,where,are,depends,you

4。Lin Fei,at,leaves,school,for,7:00

5。how,does,long,take,it,from,home,your,school,to,you

答案：1。Can you play tennis with me?
2。It is at four on Friday,June 30。
3。It depends on where you are。
4。Lin Fei leaves for school at 7:00。
5。How long does it take you from your home to school?
快乐时光
Who is stupid?
Mr。White was at the window of a train in a station。He was going to London。He was angry。The train began moving,and an old porter came to the window。
Mr。White shouted angrily to the porter,“I gave you my luggage a quarter of an hour ago,but you haven’t put it in the train。Why isn’t it here?And where have you put it?” 
The porter looked at Mr。White and said,“I looked for you everywhere,but I didn’t find you。Your luggage isn’t as stupid as you are。You’re in the wrong train。This one is going to Cambridge。”
谁糊涂?
怀特先生坐在车站里的一节火车的窗口。他准备去伦敦,可他心里在生闷气。列车开始移动了,一个年龄不小的搬运工来到窗前。
怀特先生生气地朝他嚷道：“一刻钟之前,我把行李交给了你,你没把它放在车上?它怎么不在这里,你把它弄到哪里去了?”
搬运工看着他说：“我到处找你,找不到。你的行李不像你这样糊涂。你上错了车。这是开往剑桥的车。”
再接再厉
(课后巩固类训练)
●Elementary exercises
(基础题)
Ⅰ。Translate the following sentences into English。
(翻译下列句子。)
1。全世界的学生是怎样上学的?
How do students get to school?
2。那一定比乘公共汽车有趣的多。
That must be a lot more fun than !
3。首先,我骑自行车到地铁站,然后乘地铁。
First I the subway station。Then I 。
4。林飞的家离学校大约10千米远。
Lin Fei’s home is about 10 school。
5。公共汽车通常花费25分钟的时间。
The bus ride usually about 25 minutes。
6。从家到学校花费你多长时间?
does it take you to get from home to school?
7。步行25分钟,乘公共汽车10分钟。
about 25 minutes walk and 10 minutes bus。
8。他认为交通状况怎么样?
does he the transportation?
9。在北美,并不是所有的学生都乘公共汽车上学。
In North America, students take the bus to school。
答案：1。around the world 2。taking a bus 3。ride bike to,take the subway 4。kilometers from 5。takes 6。How long 7。It takes,to;by 8。What,think of 9。not all
●Integrated exercises
(综合题)
Ⅱ。Multiple choice(单项填空)
1。I’m sorry I can’t go to your home。My sister has a stomachache。I have to 。
A。study for a math test B。go to the dentist
C。babysit my sister D。go to the movies
答案：C babysit相当于look after。
2。—I’m sorry I can’t come to your party。
— 。
A。Oh,I’m sorry to hear that B。OK。Not at all
C。Oh,see you then D。OK。Don’t worry
答案：B Not at all 可用于别人道歉时的答语。
3。Would you like to my birthday party?
A。come B。came C。to come D。coming
答案：C 此处为would like to do sth。的用法。
4。“The bus ride usually takes about 25 minutes” means “ ”。
A。The bus is about 25 miles
B。It usually takes 25 minutes to ride a bike
C。It’s about 25minute walk
D。It usually takes 25 minutes to get to a place by bus
答案：D 句意为“乘坐公交车需25分钟的时间”。
5。How far do you from the bus station?
A。ride B。take
C。live D。get
答案：C 根据句意,此处表示“住得离车站有多远”。
Ⅲ。Translate the following sentences into English。(翻译下列句子。)
1。Caleb家离学校远,她每天乘地铁去上学。

2。——明天你的哥哥不得不为数学考试作准备吗?
——不,他要去参加 Susan的聚会。


3。在日本绝大多数的学生乘火车去上学。

4。我这周真的很忙,我不能参加你的聚会。

5。在我们班许多学生骑自行车上学,一些同学走着去上学。

答案：1。Caleb’s home is far from school。She takes the subway to school every day。
2。—Does your brother have to study for the math test tomorrow?
—No,he has to go to Susan’s party。
3。In Japan most students take trains to school。
4。I am really busy this week。I can’t come to your party。
5。In my class many students ride to school,some students walk to school。
●Link to test
(模拟链接)
Ⅳ。Multiple choice(单项填空)
1。（2010济南模拟模拟）I often spend as much time as I can my lessons。
A。prepare B。to prepare
C。preparing D。have prepared 
答案：1。B to prepare my lessons为目的状语从句。
2。（2010江苏苏州模拟）—Did you see the traffic accident yesterday?
—Yes。It happened when I past the museum。
A。walk B。am walking
C。will walk D。was walking
答案：D 从上文yesterday可知应用过去时态。
3。(经典回放) It’s up to you to decide you’ll go there,by air or by road。
A。how B。why
C。that D。when
答案：A “by air or by road”提示该句是对交通方式的提问。
4。(经典回放)—Excuse me,sir。 is it to the nearest hotel?
—About 15 minutes’walk along the road。
A。How much B。How soon
C。How far D。How long
答案：C “15 minutes walk”意为“步行走15分钟的路程”。由此可知是对距离的提问。
5。(经典回放)—How are you going to the train station to meet your aunt?
—I’m going there my car。
A。by B。in
C。to D。on
答案：B 表示交通方式的介词有by,in,on。by后直接跟交通工具名称；in,on与交通工具名称之间需要有冠词、物主代词或名词所有格,常常有in a car,on a ship。
6。(经典回放)Tim goes to school every day。Its a 5 minutes walk(步行5分钟的路程)from his home to school。
A。in a bus B。by plane 
C。on foot D。by boat
答案：C 根据句中提示语“5 minutes walk”可知,是步行。
巧学法园地
重点词语速记歌
sun太阳明又亮,moon夜晚挂天上。
世界独一人或物,前面加the不能忘。
名词bridge在河上,要用over记心上。
by train乘火车,train之前不用the。
on foot是走路,foot注意用单数。
holiday名词是假期,by plane乘飞机,
by air是同义,用法相同要牢记。
名词year意为年,十二个月它包含。
by ship和by sea,都是乘船用心记。
how long意思是多长,可问时间和度量。
walk步行或散步,have a walk要记住。
clean形容词是干净,dirty脏了易生病。
故事story要讲述,要用tell需记住。
near近,far是远,二者意思正相反。
名词tear是眼泪,常用复数要学会。
以上词语要牢记,做起题来不费力。