break,destroy,disaster,ruin,wreck,damage,spoil,区别在哪里

BREAK = To cause to separate into pieces suddenly or violently; smash。
1。突然剧烈造成的分开,裂成碎片或突然粉碎的。更改或破坏一致性或连续性。
2。切割,划分成片：例句 = break crackers for a baby。
3。分成部份或零件：例句 = broke the work into discrete tasks。
4。拆离：例句 = broke a twig from the tree。
5。骨折的：I broke my leg。
6。找换较小的货币单位：break a dollar。
DESTROY = To ruin completely; spoil。To tear down or break up; demolish。
1。完全破坏;弃土,毁掉。例句 = The ancient manuscripts were destroyed by fire。
2。拆掉或拆散;拆除。留下废墟般的。
3。杀。例句 = destroy a rabid dog。
4。制服或失败了,完全被粉碎了,被摧毁了。例句 = The rebel forces were destroyed in battle。
5。为了使之无用或令它无效：例句 = destroyed the testimony of the prosecution's chief witness。
DISASTER = An occurrence causing widespread destruction and distress; a catastrophe。
灾难
1。造成广泛的破坏和痛苦的,发生的一场大灾难。
2。一个严重的不幸。例句 = The earthquake was the greatest disaster the country had ever experienced。
3。彻底失败（非正式的）：例句 = The dinner party was a disaster。。
RUIN = Total destruction or disintegration,either physical,moral,social,or economic。
1。破坏或解体,物理上的,道德上的,社会上或经济上的。
2。彻底毁灭的原因。You have ruined my car by pouring sugar in the tank!
3。完全破坏的行为 / 遭到破坏的人,对象,或建设。
4。东西被摧毁的遗体,解体。通常用复数1。共有破坏或解体,物理,道德,社会或经济。
5。彻底毁灭的原因,完全破坏的行为。遭到破坏的人,对象,或建设。
6。东西摧毁的遗体或解体。通常用复数 = 废墟。
例句 = They studied the ruins of ancient Greece。
WRECK = The act of wrecking or the state of being wrecked; destruction。
1。破坏或者被击毁的状态,或是行为上的破坏。
2。意外中破坏的船舶;沉船。
3。严重受损的船舶或搁浅的废船。船舶或其所载货物的沉船残骸。
4。已被击毁或破坏了的东西。
5。破灭或破旧的东西。
6。一个人身体上或精神上的分解或磨损。
例句 = the house was a wreck when they bought it。/ His ship was wrecked off the coast of Ireland。/ The ship was wrecked on rocks in a storm; / My son has wrecked my car; / You have wrecked my plans。
DAMAGE = Harm or injury to property or a person,resulting in loss of value or the impairment of usefulness。
1。伤害或损害物体或人,造成价值的损失。例句 = this storm is certainly a damage for the worse。
2。Damages = 法令上受伤或损失的补偿/赔偿金。
3。（非正式）成本;价格。例句 = what's the damage?
4。造成损害 / 遭受或可能会受到损害的。例句 = She damaged the car when she hit the tree。
SPOIL = To impair the value or quality of。/ To damage irreparably; ruin。
1。损害的价值或质量。造成不可弥补的损害;毁掉。It is important not to let mistakes spoil your life。
2。损害的完整性,不完善的,或缺陷/悲伤：the fruit must be eaten before it spoils
3。伤害的性质,或态度,放纵,或过度赞美。疼惜/宠坏了的。He's a very spoilt child!
4。掠夺,掠夺。以武力夺取。渴望：He is spoiling for a fight。