新标准高二英语上学期词组`句型

高二英语词组句型归纳总结(一)
Unit 1。
1。 inspire sb to do sth 鼓舞某人做某事 an inspiring speech 鼓舞人心的演讲 inspiration
2。 undertake = set about = attempt 着手做… undertake a journey 去旅行 undertake to do sth着手做…, undertake responsibility for…承担…的责任
3。 be curious about 对…。好奇
4。 go by 过去 / 走过 go all out 全力以赴 go in for 喜欢 go by rules 遵守规定
5。 be / get engaged to sb 与某人订婚 be / get engaged in doing 从事做某事 / 忙于做某事(be busy doing)
6。 go on with 继续某种行为
7。 make a research on 研究… carry out a research into the cause of cancer 进行癌症起因的研究
8。 dream of 梦到
9。 seek after 追求 seek for = look for seek one's advice 征求某人意见 seek to do sth 企图做某事
10。 turn out (to be) / prove to be结果是
turn to sb for help = ask sb for help
turn away from 避开
turn down
turn up
11。 use up 用完
12。 be content with = be satisfied with 对…满意
13。 take a look at 看
14。 what if 倘若…将会怎样 / 即使…。又有什么要紧
15。 the other way round 相反地
16。 make / carry out an experiment on 进行…的实验
17。 within oneself 在…能力范围内 beyond oneself
18。 make a list of 列出…。的清单
19。 There is no point in doing 做某事没意义 come to the point 讲正题 to the point 中肯 / 切题
20。 neither / never / hardly / seldom / not only / nowhere / in no way / little / scarcely / rerely位于句首要倒装
Hardly had he arrived at the cinema when it began to rain。
Not only did Hawking get married, but also he had 2 lovely children。
21。 on one hand…。 on the other hand 一方面…另一方面
22。 make a difference = play a part in 起作用 / 与众不同
23。 be described as 被描述为
24。 Only + 副词 / 介词短语 / 状语从句 (倒装)
Only once was he beaten for his dishonesty Only by working hard can we succeed in everything。
Only in this way can you master English。 Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in。
25。 find faults with 吹毛求疵
26。 He proves a most intelligent student 证明是 / 结果是
27。 be similar to 类似于 be the same as 与…。相同 The same to you 同贺 It's the same with you
28。 There's no / little doubt that…。毫无疑问…
Sb doubts whether / if …。 Sb doesn't doubt that…
29。 Sth needs / wants / require doing / to be done
Unit 2。
1。 be faced with 面临… rely on = depend on 依靠 rely on sb to do sth 相信某人做某事
face up to 面对 face difficulty 面对困难 face the music接受不好的结果
2。 go up 上升 / 增长
3。 burn down 烧毁 burn up烧尽
4。 inform sb of / about sth 通知某人某事 a well-informed person 消息灵通人士 keep sb informed 告知某人
5。 relate sb / sth 理解或同情某人 relate…。 to 与…。。有关 / 涉及 be related to 与…。有关 in relation to 关于
6。 at present = now 现在 for the present 暂时 up to the present 至今 presently = very soon
7。 His behavior is a reflection of his home education。
8。 make a good effort = make every effort 努力做某事 spare no effort 不遗余力 without effort 毫不费力
9。 be addicted to 沉溺于
10。 even if = even though 即使 / 尽管确 as if = as though
11。 draw / attract / catch attention to 对…。表示注意 pay attention to 注意…
devote one's attention to 专心于 fix one's attention on 集中注意力于。。 call attention to 唤起对…的注意
12。 on all sides = on every side 在各方面 / 到处 from all sides 从四面八方
on one's side 站在某人一边 take sides with 站在…的一边
13。 change one's mind 改变主意
14。 current affairs 时事
15。 as far as I am concerned 既我所知 show concern for…。 对…。表示关心
16。 look up to 尊敬某人 look down on / upon 轻视某人 look through look forward to
17。 fall in love with 爱上…
18。 in comparison to / with 与…。相比较
19。 more than 不仅仅 / 超越 no more than 仅仅 more brave than wise有勇无谋
The beauty of Xiamen is more than words can describe
20。 just for once = for this once = for this once 仅此一次 once in a while 偶尔 once and for all 一劳永逸的 all at once = suddenly = all of a sudden
21。 adapt to 适应
22。 suffer from headache / floods 患…病 / 遭受… suffer a great loss 遭受重大损失
23。 think highly / much / well of … 对…高度评价 think ill / little / lightly of 对…评价低speak ill of说坏话
24。 bore sb with sth 用某事烦恼某人 be bored with 对…。。感到厌烦
25。 to one's disappointment 令人感到失望的是 be disappointed at 对…。感到失望
26。 ask / look for trouble 自找麻烦 be in trouble 处于困境 get into trouble 陷入困境have trouble in doing make trouble 惹麻烦 put a person to trouble 给某人添麻烦take trouble to do sth
Unit 3。
1。 have a preference for 偏爱 in preference to 优先于 prefer to do…。rather than do
2。 make a convenience of sb 利用某人
3。 be impressed by / with / at 欣赏 / 受感动 be impressed on one's mind / memory 留在脑海里
leave / make a…impression on sb 给某人留下…的印象 impress sth on sb = impress sb with sth 使。。牢记
4。 despite = in spite of 尽管 ( + 短语) although / though ( +从句)
5。 The Opera House 歌剧院
6。 fill up with 用…。。装满 fill in 填写 be filled with = be full of 装满了…
7。 belong to 属于
8。 set aside 搁置。一旁 / 拨出 / 留出
9。 develop into 长成 develop heavy industries 发展重工业 develop the mind 启发思想
develop the film 冲洗胶卷 develop one's health 增进健康 be under development 在发展中
10。 live close to / near to stand closer to 更接近… keep close to me 紧跟我 come to a close 结束
He came close to losing temper 差一点儿发脾气
11。 in the twenties 在二十年代 in one's twenties 在二十几岁时
12。 in a way to look unnatural / of looking unnatural
13。 go against 违背 / 反对
What you did went against your parents' wishes。 His thinking goes against all logic。
14。 in the choice of 从…。。的选择上 make a choice have no choice / alternative but to do别无选择只好。。
15。 works of art 艺术品
16。 after a while 一会儿之后 all the while 始终 once in a while 偶尔
17。 Though / Although he is young, he knew a lot about the world。 尽管
Despite / In spite of his young age, he knew a lot about the world。
Young as / though he is, he knew a lot about the world。
18。 think of = think about 想起
19。 It looks like rain = It looks as if it is going to rain。
20。 A is to B what / as C is to D。 正如 A对于B来说, 正如C对于D来说一样。
21。 be fit for = be suitable for = be suited to = be cut out for 适合于 fit in with = get on well with 符合
fit sb for sth 使某人能胜任
22。 pull down 拆除 pull in pull out of
23。 be decorated with 被装饰。
24。 remind sb of sth remind sb to do sth
25。 set aside the book 搁置一边 set aside / lay aside some money 储蓄 set aside one's advice 不理会set aside a decision 取消 aside from 除了
26。 of different sizes / weights / shapes of the same size / weight / shape of high quality 高质量 be an interest to = be of great interest to = be very interesting to be a value to = be of great value to = be very valuable to
27。 for sale 待售 on sale 在出售 buy sth at a sale 大减价时买某物 have a sale on sth 大甩卖sales department销售部
28。 show good taste in 对…。有鉴赏力 have a taste for / in … 喜好 to one's taste 合某人口味
29。 would rather (not) do sth 宁愿(不)做 would rather (not) have done 宁愿(没)做过 would rather do … than do 宁愿做…也不… would … rather than do 宁愿…。也不
30。 get ill get lost get married to get used to get tired get dressed get angry get drunk
31。 all the same = just the same 仍然 / 还是 be all / just the same to …对…。来说都一样 The same to you 同贺
32。 be joined / connected to 与…。连接 be connected with 与…有联系
33。 follow / copy the example of 以…。为榜样 set sb an example= set an example to sb为某人树立榜样
for example take…。 for example 以… 为例
34。 invite sb to a party 邀请某人参加聚会 is / looks inviting 诱人的 feel invited to do 很想做…
35。 with the help / aid of… 在…的帮助下 come / go to one's aid 来 / 去帮助别人 first aid 急救
in aid of 作为对…的帮助
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