区别set up,put up,construct,build

set up To place in an upright position。直立：放于竖直位置 To elevate; raise。抬起；上升 To raise in authority or power; invest with power:使掌权：提高权威或权力；赋与权力：They set the general up as a dictator。他们赋与将军指挥者的权力 To put (oneself) forward as; claim to be:自称：推举（自己）；声称是：He has set himself up as an authority on the English language。他自称是英语专家 To assemble and erect:组装：集合并装配：set up a new machine。组装一台新机器 To establish; found:建立：set up a charity。建立一家慈善机构 To cause:引起,使产生：They set up howls of protest over new taxes。他们发起反对新税的吼声 To establish in business by providing capital,equipment,or other backing。开始经商：通过提供资本、设备或其它支持而建立企业 Informal 【非正式用语】 To treat (someone) to drinks。招待（某人）饮料 To pay for (drinks)。为（饮料）付账 Informal To stimulate or exhilarate:【非正式用语】 刺激或鼓励：a victory that really set the team up。胜利鼓舞了球队 To lay plans for:计划：制定计划：set up a kidnapping。策划绑架 Informal To put (someone else) into a compromising situation by deceit or trickery:【非正式用语】 哄骗：通过欺骗使（他人）妥协：Swindlers have set me up。骗子骗了我 set upon To attack violently:强烈打击：Guards set dogs upon the escaping prisoners。守卫让狗攻击逃犯 build v。tr。（及物动词） To form by combining materials or parts; construct。建造,构筑：通过组合材料或部分而形成；建造 To order,finance,or supervise the construction of:监督：命令、资助或监督…的建设：The administration built several new housing projects。行政部门资助了好几幢新楼的建筑项目 To develop or give form to according to a plan or process; create:建立,创立：根据计测或进程来发展或构造,创造：build a nation; built a successful business out of their corner grocery store。建立一个国家；从他们街道拐角的杂货店创办了一家成功的公司 To increase or strengthen by adding gradually to:增加,加强：逐步增加,逐步加强：money building interest in a savings account; build support for a political candidate。储蓄中逐渐增多的利息；加强一个政党候选人的支持 To establish a basis for; found or ground:为…建立基础；奠定基础：build an argument on fact。以事实为依据建立论点 v。intr。（不及物动词） To make something by combining materials or parts。建筑,构成：通过组合材料或部分来制造某物 To engage in the construction or design of buildings:建造,营造：从事楼房的建筑或设计：“Each of the three architects built in a different style”(Dwight Macdonald) “这三位建筑师的建筑物风格各异”(德怀特·麦克唐纳) To develop in magnitude or extent:扩大,扩展：clouds building on the horizon。地平线上逐渐增多的云 To progress toward a maximum,as of intensity:发展,达到：向最大或最强发展：suspense building from the opening scene to the climax。从序幕发展高潮的悬疑 n。（名词） The physical makeup of a person or thing:体格,构造：人或物的物质组成：an athletic build。See Synonyms at physique 运动员的体格参见 physique establish v。tr。（及物动词） es。tab。lished,es。tab。lish。ing,es。tab。lish。es To set up; found。See Synonyms at found 1 创建：建立；建造参见 found1 To bring about; generate:带来,招致：带来；引起：establish goodwill in the neighborhood。给邻居带来美好的祝福 To place or settle in a secure position or condition; install:使被安排好：以安全的位置或状态安置或安放；放置：They established me in my own business。他们让我在我自己的公司中任职 To make firm or secure。确立或使安全 To cause to be recognized and accepted:使…被接受：使…得到承认和使…被接受：a discovery that established his reputation。这个发现建立了他的声望 To introduce and put (a law,for example) into force。介绍和实施（如,法律） To prove the validity or truth of:担保：确保…合法性或安全性：The defense attorneys established the innocence of the accused。那位辩护律师运用法律来证明被告是无罪的 To make a state institution of (a church)。使…成为公共设施（教堂）