感叹句What和How的具体用法,句型结构

感叹句结构 感叹句通常有what,how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词,感叹句结构主要有以下几种：掌握它的搭配,即掌握了感叹句的重点。How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序 How+形容词或副词+ 陈述语序What +名词+ 陈述语序What+a+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序How clever a boy is!How lovely the baby is!What noise they are making!What a clever boy he is!What wonderful ideas (we have)!What cold weather it is!感叹句的省略形式为：What a clever boy (he is)!典型例题1）___ food you've cooked!A。How a nice B。What a nice C。How nice D。What nice答案D。由于How 修饰形容词,副词；what修饰名词。且food为不可数名词,因此A,B 排除。C How + adj。后面不能再加名词,因此只有D正确,其句型为What + adj。+n。(不可数)2）___terrible weather we've been having these days!A。What B。What a C。How D。How a 答案A。weather为不可数名词,B,D排除。C为how + adj。后面不应有名词。只有A,符合句型What +形容词+不可数名词。3) --- _____ I had!--- You really suffered a lot。A。What a time B。What time C。How a time D。how time答案A。感叹句分两类：1：What + n。+主谓部分 2：How + adj。/ adv。/ v。+主谓部分。本题属第一种,但省略了bad,相对于 What a bad time I had!这是个习惯用语。