初中英语接动名词和不定式子分类短语

后接动名词的固定搭配aim at目的在于,旨在；瞄准accuse。。。of。。。控告；谴责depend on取决于devote to奉献,致力engage in从事于,忙着；订婚feel like欲,想要go on继续；发生cannot/couldnt help禁不住；不得不insist on坚持keep from使……不(做)keep on继续不断,保持look forward to盼望,期待persist in坚持,持续prevent from预防,防止put off推迟,推延set about开始,着手succeed in成功thank for感谢think of想起,想到；想一想1。只能跟to do作宾语 的动词 afford,agree,arrange,choose,claim,demand,deserve,decide,expect,fail,hurry,hope,manage,offer,plan,prepare,promise,pretend,refuse,wish,threaten, 2。只能跟doing作宾语 的动词 acknowledge,admit,advocate,appreciate,avoid,consider,contemplate,complete,consider,delay,deny, dislike,enjoy,escape,excuse,evade,fancy,finish,imagine,involve,mind,miss,practise,prevent,risk,resist,resent,repent,suggest, can't help情不自禁, burst out突然爆发,give up放弃, get through完成, put off推迟, keep on doing 持续 can't stand doing 3。常见的动词+介词to后跟doing 做宾语 be used to doing习惯于,add to doing加上,devote to doing献身于,lead to doing导致于, get to doing开始,come to doing谈到,look forward to doing期待,stick to doing坚持 be sentenced to doing宣判,object to doing抗议, 4。常见的动词+形容词+介词of后跟doing做宾语 be fond of doing, be afraid of doing, be tired of doing, 5。动词+其他介词后跟doing 做宾语 insist on doing, prevent from doing,spend in (on)doing, be interested in doing 6。有些动词后面可以跟to do作宾语,也可以跟doing 作宾语, A、含义不同 remember to do记住去做 remenber doing记得做过 regret to do遗憾的做 regret doing懊悔作了 forget to do忘记去做 forget doing忘记做过 try to do努力去做 try doing试试去做 help to do帮助做 can't help doing禁不住 need to do主动需要 need doing需要被做 want to do主观想要 want doing需要被做 stop to do停下去做（目的状语） stop doing停止做 go on to do接着做 go on doing继续做 B、差别细微 doing表抽象一般, to do表具体就要发生 like doing like to do love doing love to do hate doing hate to do prefer doing prefer to do C、无差别 start,begin。continue,intend,cease。 1。 -ing 分词修饰人或类人时,用来表示人正在发生的动作,不需重读, 解释为someone who is doing 2。 -ing 分词修饰物或类物时,用来表示此物的用途或特征,需要重读, 解释为something which is used to do