英语中的倒装句的用法有哪些啊?

在英语中,我们把主语在前谓语动词在后的句子叫陈述句,把谓语动词放在主语前面的句子叫倒装句。如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫完全倒装；如果只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。I。完全倒装1。用于 there be 句型。例如：There are some students in the classroom。教室里有几位学生。There is a tall tree in front of the classroom。教室的前面有一棵大树。2。用于“ here （ there,now,then ）＋不及物动词＋主语”的句型中,或以 in,out,up,down,away 等副词开头的句子里,以表示强调。例如：Here comes the bus。汽车来了。There goes the bell。铃响了。Now comes your turn。现在轮到你了。Out went the children。孩子们出去了。注意：（ 1 ）主语是代词时,主语和谓语不倒装。（ 2 ） here ,there 放在句首通常用一般现在时。Here it is。给你。（你要的东西在这儿。）Here he comes。他来了。3。当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时,也常将其全部倒装。例如：South of the city lies a big steel factory。城市南边有一家大型钢厂。From the valley came a frightening sound。从山谷里传来了可怕的声音。4。表语置于句首时,倒装结构为“表语＋连系动词＋主语”：（ 1 ）形容词＋连系动词＋主语Present at the meeting were Mr Li,Mr Wang and many other teachers。出席会议的有李老师、王老师和其他很多老师。（ 2 ）过去分词＋连系动词＋主语Gone are the days when we used foreign oil。我们使用洋油的日子一去不复返了。（ 3 ）介词短语＋ be ＋主语Among the goods are books,exercise-books,pens and some other things。在所有的货物中有书、练习册、钢笔和其他东西。5。用于 so,neither ,nor 开头的句子,表示重复前句的部分内容。原句的谓语应与前句的谓语的时态、形式相一致。例如：He has been to Canada。So have I。他去过加拿大,我也去过。You can't speak French。Neither can she。你不会说法语,6。为了保持句子平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或是上下文紧密衔接时。例如：They arrived at a small village,in front of which was a big river。他们来到一个小村庄,村庄前面是条大河。Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens。在金字塔里面有埋葬国王和王后的墓室。II。部分倒装1。用于疑问句。例如：Do they work in the factory?他们在这家工厂上班吗?2。用于省略的虚拟条件状语从句。例如：Had I seen him yesterday wouldn't go to his house now。如果我昨天见到他了,我现在就不去他家了。3。用于“形容词（或名词、动词） +as （ though ）”引导的让步状语从句中。例如：Young as he is ,he knows a lot。他虽然很年轻,但知道很多。Try as he would,he might failed again。他虽然可以试试,可能还会失败。注意：如果从句的表语是名词,其名词前无形容词时,不用冠词；若有形容词要用冠词。Child as he was,he had to make a living。他虽是个孩子,但得糊口。A bad -tempered man as Mr Chen is,he loves us deeply。陈老师脾气不好,但他深深地爱着我们。4。用于 no sooner … than … ,hardly … when 和 not until 等句型。例如：No sooner had I come in,the telephone rang。我刚进屋,电话铃就响了。Not until 12 did he go to sleep。直到 12 点他才入睡。5。用于 never,hardly ,seldom,scarcely,barely,little,at no time,not only 等开头的句子。Never shall I do this again。我绝不会再做此事。Seldom does he come late。他很少迟到。6。用于“ only ＋状语”开头的句子。Only in the way can we learn English well。只有这样我们才能学好英语。Only then did he know he was wrong。直到那时他才知道他错了。7。用于“ so ＋形容词 / 副词”放在句首的 so … that 句子。例如：So young is the boy that he can't join the army。这孩子没到参军的年龄。So fast is he running that he can keep up with the bike。他跑得快得能跟上自行车。