the shop owner ------ the cost of the cup you had broken in

在网上查到的,我也顺便学习了。include强调部分,开放。“由某些成员构成”。主语和宾语常相关,成“总--分”关系。所包括之物在整体中能被明确界定为某几个部分。The list included his name。My family includes my father,my mother and me。The health club includes a gym,a swimming pool ,and a locker room。Our ten-day tour include a visit to New York 。This plan included some of your suggestions。表示“算入,包含于。。。里面”,用includeI include him among my friends。The price includes both house and furniture。contain指容器空间里所有东西。“里面有东西”。有封闭于一个整体的感觉。盛有。The bottle contains water。这个瓶子里有水The book contains some amusing passages。The bowl contains a variety of fruit。碗里装有各种水果。This bottle contains two glasses of beer。表示“相当于” ,用containA gallon contains four quarts。A foot contains 12 inches。指的是里面所含的成分时,也用contain。Sea water contains salt。Beer contains alcohol。Vegetables contain a lot of fibres。但在口语中,两词可换用,如：This book contains / includes 12 units (单元)。常用contain。The parcel included a dictionary。那包裹里也包括了一本字典。（部分）The parcel contained a dictionary。那包裹里装的是一本字典。（全部）This book includes some information you need。这本书包括你需要的一些信息This book contains all information you need 这本书包含你需要的所有信息。