should have done .would have done. must have done三者之间的意思和用法上

学习 时间:2026-03-30 15:58:32 阅读:964
should have done .would have done. must have done三者之间的意思和用法上有什么区别?

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爱听歌的小松鼠

友好的小懒虫

2026-03-30 15:58:32

1。should/ought to have done的含义。“should/ought to have+过去分词”表示“过去应该做谋事却没有做”; “should not/ought not to have+过去分词”表示“作了不应该做的事”。含有责备或遗憾的意思。例如:You shouldn’t /oughtn’t to have come here alone at such a late hour。你这么晚的时候本不一该一个人来这里的。(实际是一个人来的)She should/ought to have gone there alone。她本该一个人去那里的。(实际上不是) 2。would have done的含义。would have done“本愿意做某事”,非虚拟语气时,就是would 情态动词加动词原形,have done 就是现在完成时,所以和起来 就是将来完成时的用法 过去将来完成时表示在过去看来将来某时会已经完成的动作。例如:She said she’d have finished her exams by then。她说那时她会已经考完试了。He knew he arrived she would have gone home。他知道他到时她会已经回家了3。must have done的含义。“must have+过去分词”表示对过去的推测,意思是“一定已经,想必已经,准是已经…。”,只用于肯定句中。例如:He must have been drinking beer。他肯定一直喝啤酒来着。若要表示否定,要用“can’t/couldn’t+ have+过去分词”,意思是“不可能”:The money can’t have been lost there。钱不可能是在那儿丢的。should have done“本应该做某事”might have done“可能做过某事”could have done“本可以做到某事”would have done“本愿意做某事”都是表示与过去事实相反。if条件句中的虚拟基本含义相同,只是要注意主从句时态一致

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  • 明亮的唇彩
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    2026-03-30 15:58:32

    1。should/ought to have done的含义。“should/ought to have+过去分词”表示“过去应该做谋事却没有做”; “should not/ought not to have+过去分词”表示“作了不应该做的事”。含有责备或遗憾的意思。例如:You shouldn’t /oughtn’t to have come here alone at such a late hour。你这么晚的时候本不一该一个人来这里的。(实际是一个人来的)She should/ought to have gone there alone。她本该一个人去那里的。(实际上不是) 2。would have done的含义。would have done“本愿意做某事”,非虚拟语气时,就是would 情态动词加动词原形,have done 就是现在完成时,所以和起来 就是将来完成时的用法 过去将来完成时表示在过去看来将来某时会已经完成的动作。例如:She said she’d have finished her exams by then。她说那时她会已经考完试了。He knew he arrived she would have gone home。他知道他到时她会已经回家了3。must have done的含义。“must have+过去分词”表示对过去的推测,意思是“一定已经,想必已经,准是已经…。”,只用于肯定句中。例如:He must have been drinking beer。他肯定一直喝啤酒来着。若要表示否定,要用“can’t/couldn’t+ have+过去分词”,意思是“不可能”:The money can’t have been lost there。钱不可能是在那儿丢的。should have done“本应该做某事”might have done“可能做过某事”could have done“本可以做到某事”would have done“本愿意做某事”都是表示与过去事实相反。if条件句中的虚拟基本含义相同,只是要注意主从句时态一致

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