英语短文简要介绍Abraham Lincoln的生平.

Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln (February 12,1809- April 15,1865) was the 16th President of the United States of America。He served as President from March 4,1861,until April 15,1865 (he was re-elected in 1864)。Lincoln's Vice-President was Andrew Johnson (1808-1875)。Abraham Lincoln was born in a log cabin near Hodgenville,Kentucky。He had very little formal schooling and was mostly self-educated。He eventually became a lawyer and a Republican politician; he earned the nickname "Honest Abe。" Lincoln married Mary Todd in 1842; they had four sons; they had four sons,but only one survived childhood。During Lincoln's presidency,the Southern states seceded from (left) the Union because Lincoln and the Northern states were against slavery。Six weeks after becoming President,the Civil War began。In this war,the Northern states (which stayed in the Union) fought the Southern states (called the Confederacy)。The Civil War lasted from 1861 until 1865。On Jan。1,1863,Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation,which eventually led to the freeing of all slaves in the USA。During the Civil War,Lincoln gave many speeches,including the Gettysburg Address (Nov。1863),a short speech in which he stated how a country must be dedicated to human freedom in order to survive。Lincoln was re-elected President in 1864。General Robert E。Lee (from the Confederacy) surrendered to General Ulysses S。Grant (from the Union) on April 9,1865,effectively ending the Civil War。Lincoln was shot on April 14,1865,by John Wilkes Booth (an actor)。Lincoln had been attending a play at Ford's Theater in Washington,D。C。Lincoln died the next morning。He was the first US president ever assassinated。Andrew Johnson (Lincoln's Vice-President) became the next US President。