过去分词有完成和被动的意思,可作伴随状语时,怎么可能有完成的意思呢

做伴随情况的时候,有时候可以理解为完成的意思。比如说With all the things done,he went to have a rest at last。就可以翻译为随着工作的结束,他也终于可以休息了。分词的相关知识分词作状语 As I didn't receive any letter from him,I gave him a call。-> Not receiving any letter from him,I gave him a call。由于没有收到他的信,我给他打了电话。If more attention was given,the trees could have grown better。-> Given more attention,the trees could have grown better。假如多给些照顾,那些树会长得更好。典型例题1）_____ some officials,Napoleon inspected his army。A。Followed B。Followed by C。Being followed D。Having been followed答案B。Napoleon 与follow 之间有被动的含义。being followed除表达被动之外,还有动作正在进行之意。followed by（被…跟随）。本题可改为：With some officials following,Napoleon inspected his army。2）There was a terrible noise ___ the sudden burst of light。A。followed B。following C。to be followed D。being followed答案B。由于声音在闪电后,因此为声跟随着光,声音为跟随的发出者,为主动。用现在分词。3）_______,liquids can be changed into gases。A。Heating B。To be heated C。Heated D。Heat答案C。本题要选一分词作为状语。现在分词表主动,正在进行的；过去分词表被动的,已经完成的。对于液体来说是加热的受动者,是被动的,因而选C。它相当于一个状语从句 When it is heated,…注意：选择现在分词还是过去分词,关键看主句的主语。如分词的动作是主句的主语发出,分词就选用现在分词,反之就用过去分词。(Being ) used for a long time,the book looks old。由于用了很长时间,这本书看上去很旧。Using the book,I find it useful。在使用的过程中,我发现这本书很有用。分词的语态 1）通常,现在分词表示主动,过去分词表示被动,例如：He is the man giving you the money。(= who gave you…) 他就是给你钱的那个人。He is the man stopped by the car。( = who was stopped by…)他就是那个被车拦住的人。2）不及物动词的过去分词表示动作已经发生 gone,fallen,retired,grown-up,escaped,faded,returned例:a well-read person。一个读过许多书的人a much-travelled may 一个去过许多地方的人a burnt-out match 烧完了的火柴分词作表语 现在分词：表示主动,正在进行过去分词：表示被动,已经完成She looked tired with cooking。她由于忙着做饭,看上去有些疲倦。He remained standing beside the table。他依然站在桌旁。