被动语态：感官动词后接宾语补语

为了把问题说透,以下用层层剥皮的方法最后归结到感官动词后接不定式作宾语补语如何变被动。一、宾语有三种：1。简单宾语,如：We like sports。2。双宾语（间接宾语 + 直接宾语）,如：My mother bought me a CD。3。复合宾语（宾语 + 补足语）,如：My class made me monitor。我们班选我当班长。二、复合宾语的补足语通常有下列几种类型：1。由名词充当,如：elect sb。president。选举某人为总统2。由形容词充当,如：paint sth。red 把某物涂成红色3。由分词充当,如：make sb。intersted in 。。。使某人对。。。感兴趣4。由不定式充当,如：ask sb。to do sth。要求某人做某事5。由介词短语充当,如：find sth。on the table 发现某物在桌子上 三、凡是可以带宾语的动词都能变为被动语态,带有复合宾语的动词也不例外。如上述例子都可以做样做：elect sb。president —— sb。is elect president 被选为总统paint sth。red —— sth。is painted red 被涂成红色make sb。intersted in 。。。—— sb。is made intersted in 。。。被弄得对。。。感兴趣ask sb。to do sth —— sb。is asked to do sth。被要求做某事find sth。on the table —— sth。is found on the table 被发现在桌子上另如：主动：We have got everything ready。我们已经把一切都准备好了被动：Everything has been got ready。主动：The teacher asked them to keep quiet。老师让他们保持安静。被动：They was asked to keep quiet。三、感官动词 feel,hear,listen to,see,look at,watch,observe,notice 比较特殊,其后的不定式作宾语补足语不能带 to,但是变成被动以后,不定式成了主语补足语以后又要求必须带 to,举例如下：主动：I saw him get on the bus。被动：He was seen to get on the bus。主动：The parents watched their children play there。被动：The children were watched to play there by their parents四、如果感官动词后用其他词类作宾语,只按变被动的一般要求处理即可,如：see sb。doing sth。—— sb。is seen doing sth。hear sb。in the next room —— sb。is heard in the next room 或者 sb。is heard to be in the next room