北京植物园的内容用英文介绍

IntroductionBeijing Botanical Garden, lying in the foot of the West Hill of Beijing, has by tradition been engaged in the conservation of the native flora, especially plants from northern, northeastern and northwestern China。 Its attention is also concentrated on research, public education and recreation。 200 ha are currently opened to the public, including the living plant collections, the historic sites, a nature reserve。 Excellent displays are made monthly in the main conservatory, penjing (bonsai) garden, the arboretum and 11 outdoor gardens: tree-peony garden, peony garden, rose garden, ornamental peach garden, lilac garden, crabapple-contoneaster garden, magnolia garden, fall color garden, perennial garden, bamboo garden and mume flower garden。 There are more than 1。4 million visitors every year from domestic and oversea。Short historyBeijing Botanical Garden was founded in 1956 with financial support from central government。 After ten-year rapid development, it had suffered a big pain from the Culture Revolution for another 10 years。 During the recent 20 years, lots of projects were carried on the garden, especially after 1990。 New collection areas are extended and more plant taxa are collected at present。Highlights on collectionSeveral gardens are very outstanding in China because the selective collections are the best sites for research and education。 Most gardens are also very instructive for local people to understand botany and horticulture。 Actually, every garden is excellent if you are interested in the collection。About 700 rose Cultivars are grown in the rose garden, covering an area of 7 ha。 With a European style, a hidden fountain and a cascade make an open theatre with hybrid tea roses, miniature roses, antique roses and wild roses along the pathway。Ornamental peach is very decorative by Chinese tradition。 The ornamental peach Garden was completed at the beginning of 1980’s, covering an area of 3。4 ha。 70 cultivars are collected at present。 Flowering plum,forsythia and cherries sent by Japanese friends can be found in the garden too。 Rich multicolored flowers cover the entire hillside during blooming spring。 A new breeding program is carried on for cultivars with new color and early blossom。China is believed to keep the most species of lilac in the world。 Lilac has long been grown as one of the ornamental plants。 The lilac garden, covering an area of 3。5 ha, was first completed in the end of 1950’s and then extended at the beginning of 1980’s。 22 species and cultivars of lilac are collected here currently。 The blooming time may last 6 weeks depending on different varieties。 We are hunting new cultivars from North America & Europe and looking forward to financial support for the project。The arboretum is also a highlight in the garden。 It is composed of conifers, maples, poplars, magnolias and many other tree species。 The woods make much relaxation and comfort for visitors。 It is also one of biggest conifer collection in China。Historic siteSleeping Buddha Temple, originally named Doushuai Temple, was built during the Tang dynasty (618-907)。 Large renovations were carried out during the Yuan (1271-1368), Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911), and the temple was renamed Shifanpujue Temple in the twelfth year of the emperor Yongzheng (1734)。 Today, however, the temple is commonly known as Wofo Temple because it houses a bronze statue of the sleeping Buddha, founded in 1321。The temple complex contains four halls and courtyards with a colored glass screen, a pool and a stone bridge in front of them, and Shouan Mountain rising behind them。 The delicate bronze statue is a good example of Chinese arts achievement。 In 2000, Wofo Temple was accepted as one of the National historic sites。ConservatoryThe main Conservatory, one of the biggest projects in Beijing, was setup in 1999 with an area of 6500 square meters for display。 Totally 3000 taxa of plants were grown in crystal sections, including rainforest house, cacti & succulent house, orchid &carnivorous house, alpine house, foliage plant house and flower show house。 The features of the rainforest are displayed in the tropical rainforest house, such as the plank buttress roots, dripping-tip leaves, cauline flowers, and etc。 The diversity of epiphytes and carnivorous plants arrests children’s and even parents’ eyes in the orchid &carnivorous house。 More than 1000 species of cacti and succulents are collected in their house。 It makes you feel like walking on an Arizona or Africa pathway。 So, the conservatory is a very important site for the education of botany and conservation of plant resources。Penjing gardenPenjing (Bonsai) is an ancient tradition art in China。 Its long history can be traced back to 1,900 years ago。 The Penjing garden is an attractive exhibition in the Beijing Botanical Garden。 Most Penjing works come from different parts of China with distinct styles。 There are also outdoor miniature trees over 100 years old in the garden。 A ginkgo tree is now more than 1,300 years old。 The garden provides visitors with an elegant place to study the Penjing art, appreciate and exchange the works。Conservation and New projectPreservation of natural species is the garden’s main mission。 We are involved in recovery and restoration programmes globally or nationally。 New efforts is being undertaken to have accessible ex situ collections for more and more threatened plant species。 There is much work to do。Most collection areas have their own research projects or exploring programs。 Recently, a new project on alpine research is being undertaken。 The breeding program on peach’s colorful and early blossom is keeping doing。 To share experience and research data with many botanical gardens around world, the digitalizing tendency is enforcing Beijing Botanical Garden to absorb information technology into the routine work。 There are some necessary programs encouraging more effective website and internet service。WelcomeBeijing Botanical Garden is a nice place to stay for one day or two if you are planning a trip to China。 We also organize botanists from all over the world to have field trips around China。 We are keeping good communication and relationship with botanical gardens and arboretum in the world。 You are always welcome to Beijing Botanical Garden anytime。PUBLIC TRANSPORTATIONBy bus :331, 904, 737, 714, 833, 733, 318, 360, mini-23, mini-66。 There are two main visitor entrances on Xiangshan Nanlu and Xiangyi Lu 。By car :From Summer Palace: Continue straight onto Xiangyi Lu and drive 10 kilometers and turn right to the parking lot 。From Fifth Circle Highway :Exit at Fragrant Hill ; drive 0。8 kilometers and turn right to the parking lot 。Parking :There is a visitor entrance and attended parking (for a fee) at South Gate 。Parking lot opens at 8 am and close at 6pm 。 There is no overnight parking 。 Buses only when space permits