带有陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句的宾语从句的规则

人教必修一Unit 1的语法项目是直接引语（陈述句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）和间接引语的转换。其规则如下：1。直接引语是陈述句时,间接引语由连词that引导的宾语从句,that常省略。主句中的say to sb常根据需要改为tell sb。如:She said to me,“I’m very upset these days because of my studies。”→She told me that she was very upset because of her studies。2。直接引语是一般疑问句时,间接引语是由whether\if引导的宾语从句。主句的谓语动词多用ask。如:“Do you have enough time to walk your dog?” →My friend asked me if I had enough time to walk my dog。如果问句表示“建议”,可用动词suggest或advise加宾语从句或适当结构来完成。如：“Shall we arrive there at dusk?” →She suggested we should arrive there at dusk。3。直接引语是特殊疑问句时,间接引语为原连接代词（副词）引导的宾语从句。如:“What did you suffer on the journey?”He asked。→He asked what I suffered on the journey。4。直接引语是祁使句时,间接引语变成ask\tell\order…﹢宾语﹢带to不定式。如:“Please ignore those unkind words” He said。→He asked me to ignore those unkind words。5。直接引语是客观事实、永恒真理时,间接引语时态不变。如:He told his,“The earth goes round the sun。” →He told his that the earth goes round the sun。6。直接引语变间接引语时,指示代词、时间、地点状语作相应的变化。如this变为that,these要变为those,now要变为then,today要变为that day,yesterday要变为 the day before,last year要变为 the year before,ago 要变为before,here要变为 there。