英语中独立主格结构有几种形式

独立主格类型1：名词（代词）+现在分词 The question being settled,we went home。问题解决之后,我们就回家了。We shall play the match tomorrow,weather permitting。明天假设天气好,我们就进行比赛。The monitor being ill,we’d better put the meeting off。班长病了,我们最好还是延期开会吧。独立主格类型2：名词（代词）+过去分词 The job finished,we went home。工作结束后我们就回家了。The last bus having gone,we had to walk home。最后一班公车已经走了,我们必须走路回家。More time given,we should have done the job much better。如果给我们更多的时间,我们会把工作做得更好。独立主格类型3：名词（代词）+不定式 Nobody to come tomorrow,we will have to put off the meeting till next week。独立主格类型4：名词（代词）+介词短语 The soldiers dashed in,rifle in hand独立主格类型5：名词（代词）+形容词或副词 He sat in the front row,his mouth half open独立主格类型6：There being +名词（代词） There being nothing else to do,we went home独立主格类型7：It being +名词（代词） It being Christmas,the government offices were closed说明：独立主格结构有时可在其前加上介词with。如：Don’t sleep with the windows open请看下面一道题 Not far from the school there was a garden,_________ owner seated in it playing chess with his little grandson every afternoon。A。its B。whose C。which D。that