辨析realize,recognize,know

Realize与recognize的用法辨析 两个词都有“认识、识别”的意思,但在具体用法上又有所差别。1．Realize作为及物动词,可以表达“认识到；了解”的意思。如：He didn’t realize his mistake until his mother told him。直到妈妈告诉他,他才认识到自己的错误。I didn’t realize how late it was。我没有意识到天已经那么晚了。She realizes now how hard you worked。现在她了解你工作得多辛苦。When he realized what had happened,he was sorry。当他明白发生了什么事时,他感到很难过。2．realize还可以表示“实现；完成”的意思。如：The girl finally realized her dream of becoming an actress。那个女孩当演员的梦想终于实现了。3．recognize也可以用作及物动词,表示“认出；辩认；认识”的意思。如：I recognized his voice。我认出了他的声音。I recognized her as my friend’s daughter。我认出她是我朋友的女儿。4．recognize还可以表示“清楚知道；认定”的意思。如：I recognized him to be cleverer than I am。我认识到他比我聪明。I recognize that she works harder than I do。我认识到她比我用功。5．recognize还可以表示“承认”的意思。如：I recognize that I have been wrong。我承认我错了。They refused to recognize this government。他们拒不承认这个政府。knowKK:[]DJ:[]vt。[W]1。知道;了解;懂得[O2][+(that)][+wh-]I knew she was against us。我知道她反对我们。2。认识;熟悉We have known each other for many years。我们相互认识多年了。3。认出;辨别[(+by/from)]I know right from wrong。我能辨别是非。4。体验,经历I have known hunger and hardships。我经历过饥饿和困苦。5。(仅用于过去时和完成时)见到过,听到过[O2][O3]I have never known him to lie。我从没有听说过他撒谎。6。精通(语言等)He knows five languages。他精通五种语言。vi。[W]1。知道;了解,懂得[(+about/of)]There is one or two things I'd like to know about。有一两件事我很想知道。