小学英语1~6年级归类

小学六年级英语总复习知识归类系统之一 1、话题 （1） 字母：（大小）辨认、书写顺序 : Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz。元音字母：A a , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu 半元音字母: Yy 书写容易错误的字母：E , F , G, M, N, d, i, p, q, x, y。 （2） 数字：基数词和序数词的运用,如计算、购物等。 基数词: One, two, three, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten , eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen… twenty, twenty-one… thirty, forty, fifty… eighty, ninety, one/a hundred , one/a hundred and one… two hundred。 序数词: first , second , third , fourth , fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh, twelfth… twentieth, twenty-first, twenty-second, twenty-third, twenty-four…thirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth… eightieth, ninetieth… 相关句型: 1) What’s thirty and forty? That comes to seventy。 2) What’s your telephone number? My telephone number is 3) What time is it ? It’s half past ten。 4) When do you usually get up ? At six thirty-five。 5) Where do you live? I live at No。48 Renmin Road。 6) How old are you? I’m twelve。 7) How much does it cost? It costs 50 yuan。 8) How many cars have you got? I have got 6 cars。 9) How many birds can you see in the tree? I can see 3。 10) How many dolls are there on the bed? There is one/a doll。 11) How many dolls are there on the bed? There are four dolls。12) Which floor do you live on? I live on the fifth floor。 13) Excuse me, can you tell me the way to Baiyun hotel? Yes, go down this street, then turn left at the third crossing…。 14) Who’s the fifth girl from the right? She’s my cousin。 注意： 数词的应用； 不可数名词及它的量的表示方法；many与much在用法上的区别；there is/are与have/has在用法上的区别。 （3）颜色：实物的颜色 colours: red, pink, yellow, brown, blue, purple, orange, black, white, grey, dark blue, light blue。 相关句型: 1) What colour is your coat? It’s 。。。 2) What’s your favourite colour? My favourite colour is … （4）时间：年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻 year, season( spring, summer, autumn, winter) , month: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December。 Week: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday。 Day: 1st May (the first of May), May 2nd ( May the second) Time: (an) hour, minute, second10:05 (five minutes past ten, ten o five)10:10 (ten minutes past ten, ten ten) 10:15 (quarter past ten, ten fifteen) 10:30 (half past ten, ten thirty) 10:45 (quarter to eleven, ten forty-five) 11:00 (eleven o’clock)句型: 1) How old is your mother? She’s thirty-six years old。 2) How many months are there in a year? There are 12。 3) When’s your birthday? My birthday is on 15th January ( the fifteenth of January)。 4) When do you get up? I get up at six o’clock。 5) When does spring last? It lasts for 3 months from March to May。6) What time is it? It’s quarter to nine。 （5）食品与饮料：人对食品与饮料的喜好；东西方食品 food : meat, rice, fish, bread, egg… drinks : water, milk ,orange juice ,coke, coffee…句型: 1) Would you like something to drink/eat? Yes, I’d like some… // No, thanks 。 2) Would you like to eat/drink…? I’d like to eat/drink。 // No, thanks 。 3) What’s your favourite food/drinks? My favourite food/drink is … 4) Could I have some…? Yes, please 。 （6）服装：服装的颜色:人对服装的喜好；某人的穿戴； 所属关系 clothes: hat, cap, coat, shirt , T-shirt, skirt, dress, sweater, jacket, trousers, sock, shoe put on, wear 所属关系: 形容词性的物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, their名词性的物主代词: mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs句型: 1) What does it look like? It likes wearing a blue shirt。 2) Whose shoes are these? They’re mine。They’re Tom’s 。 3) Is this /that/it your book? Yes, it is。 No, it isn’t。4) Is this pencil yours? Yes, it is。 No, it isn’t。5) Are these /those/they your coats and trousers? Yes, they are。 No, they aren’t。6) Are those clothes theirs? Yes, they are。 No, they aren’t。7) This is my hat。 That hat is his。注意： 名词单,复数；物主代词（名词性的物主代词,形容词性的物主代词）；名词所有格,如：Tom’s , my father’s , the teachers’（7）玩具和文具：特点、颜色、所属关系；存在的位置 Toys: doll, toy… 文具: desk, book, bag ,pen, pencil, pencil-box, ruler, chair, ball 存在的位置 : in, on, under, beside, behind, in front of, in the front of , in the middle of, at the back of…(a place/a person)。句型: 1) There is a cup of tea on the table。 2) There are some oranges in the fridge。 3) Is there any milk in the glass? Yes, there is。 No, there isn’t。 4) Are there any oranges in the fridges? Yes, there are。 No, there aren’t。 5) What’s under the desk? There is an oranges 。 / There are some oranges。 （8）日常生活用品：特点、颜色、所属关系；存在的位置 words: shelf, table, clock, brush, telephone, light, computer, bike, fridge, glass, knife, keyboard, bottle, box, plate, photo, photograph, fax, radio, super-market, 特点: big, small, heavy, light, white, black, empty, full, old, new, beautiful, cute, tall, short, strong, plump, nice, good, bad…