已知数列{an}的前n项和为Sn,且 a1+2a2+3a3+…+nan=(n-1)Sn+2n(n∈N*).

学习 时间:2026-04-07 23:47:02 阅读:4593
已知数列{an}的前n项和为Sn,且a1+2a2+3a3+…+nan=(n-1)Sn+2n(n∈N*).(1)求数列{an}的通项公式;(2)若p,q,r是三个互不相等的正整数,且p,q,r成等差数列,试判断ap-1,aq-1,ar-1是否成等比数列?并说明理由.

最佳回答

热情的月饼

羞涩的月饼

2026-04-07 23:47:02

(1)∵a1+2a2+3a3+…+nan=(n-1)Sn+2n,∴当n=1时,有 a1=(1-1)S1+2,解得 a1=2.…(1分)由a1+2a2+3a3+…+nan=(n-1)Sn+2n,①得a1+2a2+3a3+…+nan+(n+1)an+1=nSn+1+2(n+1),②…(2分)②-①得:(n+1)an+1=nSn+1-(n-1)Sn+2.③…(3分)以下提供两种方法:法1:由③式得:(n+1)(Sn+1-Sn)=nSn+1-(n-1)Sn+2,即Sn+1=2Sn+2;                                                …(4分)∴Sn+1+2=2(Sn+2),…(5分)∵S1+2=a1+2=4≠0,∴数列{Sn+2}是以4为首项,2为公比的等比数列.∴Sn+2=4×2n-1,即Sn=4×2n-1-2=2n+1-2.…(6分)当n≥2时,an=Sn-Sn-1=(2n+1-2)-(2n-2)=2n,…(7分)又a1=2也满足上式,∴an=2n.…(8分)法2:由③式得:(n+1)an+1=nSn+1-(n-1)Sn+2=n(Sn+1-Sn)+Sn+2,得an+1=Sn+2.④…(4分)当n≥2时,an=Sn-1+2,⑤…(5分)⑤-④得:an+1=2an.…(6分)由a1+2a2=S2+4,得a2=4,∴a2=2a1.…(7分)∴数列{an}是以a1=2为首项,2为公比的等比数列.∴an=2n…(8分)(2)∵p,q,r成等差数列,∴p+r=2q.…(9分)假设ap-1,aq-1,ar-1成等比数列,则(ap-1)(ar-1)=(aq−1)2,…(10分)即(2p-1)(2r-1)=(2q-1)2,化简得:2p+2r=2×2q.(*)        …(11分)∵p≠r,∴2p+2r>22p×2r=2×2q,这与(*)式矛盾,故假设不成立.…(13分)∴ap-1,aq-1,ar-1不是等比数列.…(14分)

最新回答共有2条回答

  • 感动的烤鸡
    回复
    2026-04-07 23:47:02

    (1)∵a1+2a2+3a3+…+nan=(n-1)Sn+2n,∴当n=1时,有 a1=(1-1)S1+2,解得 a1=2.…(1分)由a1+2a2+3a3+…+nan=(n-1)Sn+2n,①得a1+2a2+3a3+…+nan+(n+1)an+1=nSn+1+2(n+1),②…(2分)②-①得:(n+1)an+1=nSn+1-(n-1)Sn+2.③…(3分)以下提供两种方法:法1:由③式得:(n+1)(Sn+1-Sn)=nSn+1-(n-1)Sn+2,即Sn+1=2Sn+2;                                                …(4分)∴Sn+1+2=2(Sn+2),…(5分)∵S1+2=a1+2=4≠0,∴数列{Sn+2}是以4为首项,2为公比的等比数列.∴Sn+2=4×2n-1,即Sn=4×2n-1-2=2n+1-2.…(6分)当n≥2时,an=Sn-Sn-1=(2n+1-2)-(2n-2)=2n,…(7分)又a1=2也满足上式,∴an=2n.…(8分)法2:由③式得:(n+1)an+1=nSn+1-(n-1)Sn+2=n(Sn+1-Sn)+Sn+2,得an+1=Sn+2.④…(4分)当n≥2时,an=Sn-1+2,⑤…(5分)⑤-④得:an+1=2an.…(6分)由a1+2a2=S2+4,得a2=4,∴a2=2a1.…(7分)∴数列{an}是以a1=2为首项,2为公比的等比数列.∴an=2n…(8分)(2)∵p,q,r成等差数列,∴p+r=2q.…(9分)假设ap-1,aq-1,ar-1成等比数列,则(ap-1)(ar-1)=(aq−1)2,…(10分)即(2p-1)(2r-1)=(2q-1)2,化简得:2p+2r=2×2q.(*)        …(11分)∵p≠r,∴2p+2r>22p×2r=2×2q,这与(*)式矛盾,故假设不成立.…(13分)∴ap-1,aq-1,ar-1不是等比数列.…(14分)

上一篇 I used a person.a person,one more encumbrance

下一篇 什么微生物可以分解“塑料袋”?