Besides Xiao Wang,Wiao Ma ----- willing to do the work.The f

这是高中英语语法,说到主谓一致的习题。Besides Xiao Wang,Wiao Ma _____ willing to do the work。The factory,including its machines _____ burnt last night。A。was; is B。were; is C。was; are D。were; are答案A1）主谓一致中的靠近原则当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。There is a pen,a knife and several books on the desk。。There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class。总的来说,在由not only…but also…,not just…but…,or,either…or…,neither…nor…连接主语的句子中及在there be句型中,谓语动词的单复数按就近原则处理,即按与谓语动词最靠近的那个主语来确定谓语动词的单复数形式。如：Not only John but also I am going to Shanghai next week。Either you or she is to go。Here is a pen,a few envelops and some paper for you。2）谓语动词与前面的主语一致 当主语后面跟有with,together with,like,except,but,no less than,as well as 等词引起的短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语一致。The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory。He as well as I wants to go boating。